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Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts
Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet
SCENE: Paris, in the house of Mercadet (A drawing-room.
A door in the centre.
Side doors.
At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet
Line 2
SCENE: Paris, in the house of Mercadet (A drawing-room.
Line 3
A door in the centre.
/ə dɔːr ɪn ðə ˈsentər/
Line 4
Side doors.
/saɪd dɔːrz/
Line 5
At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creditor noun US /ˈkredətər/

a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet”

creditors noun US /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.”

speculator noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet”

suitor noun US /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading “Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet”

Theatre noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Brive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading A door in the centre.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

creditornounUS /ˈkredətər/

a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A door in the centre.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Side doors.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE: Paris, in the house of Mercadet (A drawing-room.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.

Goulard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Gymnase-Dramatique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SCENE: Paris, in the house of Mercadet (A drawing-room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Julie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

mantel-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.

Mercadet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Mericourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Minard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Pierquin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

PresentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE: Paris, in the house of Mercadet (A drawing-room.

SidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Side doors.

speculatornounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

suitornounUS /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Therese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Verdelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Violette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

Virginie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Presented for the First Time in Paris At the Theatre du Gymnase-Dramatique August 24, 1851 Mercadet, a speculator Madame Mercadet, his wife Julie, their daughter Minard, clerk of Mercadet Verdelin, friend of Mercadet Goulard, creditor of Mercadet Pierquin, creditor of Mercadet Violette, creditor of Mercadet Mericourt, acquaintance of Mercadet De la Brive, suitor to Julie Justin, valet Therese, lady's maid Virginie, cook Various other creditors of Mercadet

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the front, to the left, a mantel-piece with a mirror.

Chapter 1 of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts by Honoré de Balzac holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts contain?

Chapter 1 holds 401 sentences of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts

Common questions about reading Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts?

Yes. All 2026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts section by section

How to work through Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercadet: A Comedy in Three Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.