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Mercedes of Castile
Mercedes of Castile

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Mercedes of Castile is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mercedes of Castile
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?
What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?
In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."
Human Learning.
The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mercedes of Castile

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Mercedes of Castile is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?
Line 2
What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?
/wʌt ðen ɑːr ɔːl ðiːz hjuːˈmeɪn ɑːrts ənd laɪts bʌt siːz ʌv ˈerərz/
Line 3
In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."
Line 4
Human Learning.
/ˈhjuːmən ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

observances noun US /əbˈzɜːrvənsɪz/

plural of “observance” — the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

solemnity noun US /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

ushered verb US /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much addicted adverb + adjective

In this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

ushered in verb + particle counted as “usher in”

be a precursor of

In this reading “The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1492

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

availes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

finde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Human Learning.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

LearningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Human Learning.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

observancesnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvənsɪz/

plural of “observance” — the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

shadowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What then are all these humane arts, and lights, But seas of errors?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "What thing a right line is,--the learned know; But how availes that him, who in the right Of life and manners doth desire to grow?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In whose depths who sound, Of truth finde only shadowes, and no ground."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning of the 2d of January, 1492, was ushered in with a solemnity and pomp that were unusual even in a court and camp as much addicted to religious observances and royal magnificence, as that of Ferdinand and Isabella.

Chapter 5 of Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Mercedes of Castile contain?

Chapter 5 holds 195 sentences of Mercedes of Castile, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Mercedes of Castile?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mercedes of Castile

Common questions about reading Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mercedes of Castile?

Yes. All 6180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mercedes of Castile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mercedes of Castile take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mercedes of Castile section by section

How to work through Mercedes of Castile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Mercedes of Castile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mercedes of Castile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mercedes of Castile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cathay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenimore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.