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Mercedes of Castile
Mercedes of Castile

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mercedes of Castile is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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"He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."
Daniel.
The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.
The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.
Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mercedes of Castile

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mercedes of Castile is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."
/hiː ðæt ʌv sʌtʃ ə haɪt hæθ bɪlt hɪz maɪnd ənd rɪrd ðə ˈdwelɪŋ ʌv hɪz θɔːts soʊ strɔːŋ æz ˈniːðər fɪr nɔːr hoʊp kæn ʃeɪk ðə freɪm ʌv hɪz riˈzɑːlvd ˈpaʊərz/
Line 2
Daniel.
/ˈdænjəl/
Line 3
The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ ðə ælˈhæmbrə wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd wɪð ˈkɔːrtiərz æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈæplɪkənts fɔːr ˈfeɪvərz ðoʊz huː sɔːt ðer oʊn ənd ðoʊz huː səˈlɪsɪtɪd ðə rɪˈdres ʌv ˌɪˈmædʒəneri rɔːŋz/
Line 4
The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.
Line 5
Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.
/men baʊd ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ˈkoʊldli ənd wɪð dɪˈstrʌst ənd ðə fjuː ðæt dɪd dərˈektli pæs ðer ˈɡriːtɪŋz met wɪð ðə ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd səˈvɪləti ðæt ˈkɑːmənli ˈkerəktəraɪzəz ðə ˈɪntərkɔːrs ʌv ˈpæləsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alhambra noun US /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading “The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.”

applicants noun US /ˈæplɪkənts/

plural of “applicant” — a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading “The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.”

characterizes verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.”

elaborated adjective US /ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.”

jealously adverb US /ˈdʒeləsli/

with jealousy

From this reading “The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.”

redress noun US /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.”

solicited verb US /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.”

thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.”

frame Of verb + particle

In this reading “"He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

AlhambranounUS /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

ante-chambers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

applicantsnounUS /ˈæplɪkənts/

plural of “applicant” — a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

characterizesverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Daniel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

elaboratedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

greetingsnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

jealouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒeləsli/

with jealousy

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Men bowed, in general, coldly and with distrust; and the few that did directly pass their greetings, met with the elaborated civility that commonly characterizes the intercourse of palaces.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

redressnounUS /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

solicitedverbUS /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "He that of such a height hath built his mind, And reared the dwelling of his thoughts so strong As neither fear nor hope can shake the frame Of his resolved powers."

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The ante-chambers were thronged, and the different individuals in waiting jealously eyed each other, as if to inquire how far their neighbors would be likely to thwart their several views or to advance their wishes.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading The following day the Alhambra was crowded with courtiers as usual; applicants for favors, those who sought their own, and those who solicited the redress of imaginary wrongs.

Chapter 8 of Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mercedes of Castile contain?

Chapter 8 holds 185 sentences of Mercedes of Castile, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mercedes of Castile?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mercedes of Castile

Common questions about reading Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mercedes of Castile?

Yes. All 6180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mercedes of Castile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mercedes of Castile take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mercedes of Castile section by section

How to work through Mercedes of Castile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Mercedes of Castile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mercedes of Castile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mercedes of Castile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cathay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenimore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.