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Mercedes of Castile
Mercedes of Castile

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mercedes of Castile is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."
The Forest Sanctuary.
From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.
Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.
There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mercedes of Castile

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mercedes of Castile is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."
Line 2
The Forest Sanctuary.
/ðə ˈfɔːrəst ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/
Line 3
From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.
/frʌm ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðæt ˌɪzəˈbelə pledʒd hɜːr ˈrɔɪəl wɜːrd tuː səˈpɔːrt kəˈlʌmbəs ɪn hɪz ɡreɪt dɪˈzaɪn ɔːl ˈriːzənəbəl daʊts ʌv ðə ˈseɪlɪŋ ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən siːst ðoʊ fjuː ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd ˈeni rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 4
Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.
Line 5
There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.
/ðer wɑːz wʌn ˈjuːθfəl ənd ˈdʒenərəs hɑːrt ˌhaʊˈevər ɔːl ʌv huːz hoʊps wɜːr ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd ɪn ðə səkˈses ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈvɔɪədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.”

melodies noun US /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “--"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."”

pledged adjective US /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.”

Sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “The Forest Sanctuary.”

thrills noun US /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “--"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

probable consequences adjective + noun counted as “probable consequence”

In this reading “Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.”

reasonable doubts adjective + noun counted as “reasonable doubt”

In this reading “From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.”

generous heart adjective + noun

In this reading “There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.”

much greater adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

all-absorbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

exile's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Forest Sanctuary.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

lull'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

melodiesnounUS /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

SanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading The Forest Sanctuary.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

sudden-wakening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

thrillsnounUS /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of so much greater magnitude, indeed, did the conquest of the kingdom of Granada appear, at that instant, than any probable consequences which could follow from this novel enterprise, that the latter was almost overlooked in the all-absorbing interest that was connected with the former.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading From the moment that Isabella pledged her royal word to support Columbus in his great design, all reasonable doubts of the sailing of the expedition ceased, though few anticipated any results of importance.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --"Song is on thy hills: Oh, sweet and mournful melodies of Spain, That lull'd my boyhood, how your memory thrills The exile's heart with sudden-wakening pain."

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading There was one youthful and generous heart, however, all of whose hopes were concentrated in the success of the great voyage.

Chapter 11 of Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mercedes of Castile contain?

Chapter 11 holds 202 sentences of Mercedes of Castile, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mercedes of Castile?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mercedes of Castile

Common questions about reading Mercedes of Castile by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mercedes of Castile?

Yes. All 6180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mercedes of Castile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mercedes of Castile take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mercedes of Castile section by section

How to work through Mercedes of Castile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Mercedes of Castile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mercedes of Castile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mercedes of Castile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cathay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenimore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercedes of Castile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.