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Mercy Philbrick's Choice
Mercy Philbrick's Choice

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Mercy Philbrick's Choice is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mercy Philbrick's Choice
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.
Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.
Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.
It was a terrible winter for old people.
They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mercy Philbrick's Choice

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Mercy Philbrick's Choice is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.
/ðə ˈwɪntər set ɪn bɪˈfɔːr ɪts taɪm ənd wɪð ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈpresɪdentɪd sɪˈverɪti/
Line 2
Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə læst wiːk ɪn noʊˈvembər ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri wɑːz waɪt wɪð snoʊ ðə striːmz wɜːr ˈfroʊzən ˈsɑːləd ənd ðə koʊld wɑːz ˌɪnˈtens/
Line 3
Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.
/wiːk ˈæftər wiːk ðə ˈmɜːrkjəri reɪndʒd frʌm ˈzɪroʊ tuː ten fɪfˈtiːn ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈtwenti bɪˈloʊ ənd fɪrs wɪndz haʊld naɪt ənd deɪ/
Line 4
It was a terrible winter for old people.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈterəbəl ˈwɪntər fɔːr oʊld ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.
/ðeɪ drɑːpt ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz laɪk liːvz swept ɔːf ʌv triːz ɪn ˈɔːtəm ɡeɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gales noun US /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.”

mercury noun US /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading “Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.”

streams noun US /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.”

unprecedented adjective US /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading “The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a terrible winter for old people.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a terrible winter for old people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

galesnounUS /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a terrible winter for old people.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

mercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a terrible winter for old people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was a terrible winter for old people.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was a terrible winter for old people.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They dropped on all sides, like leaves swept off of trees in autumn gales.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Early in the last week in November, the whole country was white with snow, the streams were frozen solid, and the cold was intense.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The winter set in before its time, and with almost unprecedented severity.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading Week after week the mercury ranged from zero to ten, fifteen, and even twenty below, and fierce winds howled night and day.

Chapter 10 of Mercy Philbrick's Choice by Helen Hunt Jackson holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Mercy Philbrick's Choice contain?

Chapter 10 holds 359 sentences of Mercy Philbrick's Choice, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Mercy Philbrick's Choice by Helen Hunt Jackson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Mercy Philbrick's Choice?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mercy Philbrick's Choice

Common questions about reading Mercy Philbrick's Choice by Helen Hunt Jackson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mercy Philbrick's Choice?

Yes. All 4212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mercy Philbrick's Choice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10519, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mercy Philbrick's Choice take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mercy Philbrick's Choice section by section

How to work through Mercy Philbrick's Choice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Mercy Philbrick's Choice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mercy Philbrick's Choice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mercy Philbrick's Choice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercy Philbrick's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercy Philbrick's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercy Philbrick's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mercy Philbrick's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.