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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Meridiana is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Meridiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KRAAL.
The next day operations were continued.
The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.
Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.
The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Meridiana is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KRAAL.
Line 2
The next day operations were continued.
/ðə nekst deɪ ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz wɜːr kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 3
The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.
Line 4
Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.
/tuː mɔːr ˈsteɪʃənz wɜːr ˈtʃoʊzən tuː ðə raɪt ənd left ʌv ðə mərˈɪdiən wʌn fɔːrmd baɪ ə dɪˈstɪŋkt maʊnd sɪks maɪlz əˈweɪ ðə ˈʌðər mɑːrkt aʊt baɪ ə poʊst əˈbaʊt ˈsevən maɪlz ˈdɪstənt/
Line 5
The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extremities noun US /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.”

mound noun US /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.”

triangles noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəlz/

plural of “triangle” — a three-sided polygon

From this reading “The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.”

triangulation noun US /traɪˌæŋɡjuːˈleɪʃən/

a trigonometric method of determining the position of a fixed point from the angles to it from two fixed points a known distance apart; useful in navigation

From this reading “The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day operations were continued.”

seven miles noun + noun counted as “seven mile”

In this reading “Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.”

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.”

about seven preposition + noun

In this reading “Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

baobabnoun

African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The next day operations were continued.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day operations were continued.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

extremitiesnounUS /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

KRAALnoun

a village of huts for native Africans in southern Africa; usually surrounded by a stockade

From this reading THE KRAAL.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day operations were continued.

northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The next day operations were continued.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KRAAL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

trianglesnounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəlz/

plural of “triangle” — a three-sided polygon

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

triangulationnounUS /traɪˌæŋɡjuːˈleɪʃən/

a trigonometric method of determining the position of a fixed point from the angles to it from two fixed points a known distance apart; useful in navigation

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two more stations were chosen to the right and left of the meridian; one formed by a distinct mound, six miles away; the other, marked out by a post about seven miles distant.

uninterruptedlyadverb

without interruption

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The triangulation went on uninterruptedly for a month, and by the 15th of May the observers had advanced northwards 1°, having formed seven triangles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next day operations were continued.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The angle made by the baobab with the extremities of the base was measured, and the first triangle solved.

Chapter 9 of Meridiana by Jules Verne holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Meridiana contain?

Chapter 9 holds 149 sentences of Meridiana, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Meridiana by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Meridiana?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meridiana

Common questions about reading Meridiana by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meridiana?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meridiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meridiana take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meridiana section by section

How to work through Meridiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meridiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meridiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.