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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Meridiana is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MISSING COMPANION.
In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.
Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.
The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.
The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Meridiana is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MISSING COMPANION.
/ə ˈmɪsɪŋ kəmˈpænjən/
Line 2
In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.
/ɪn kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ ðə sərˈveɪ ðə əˈstrɑːnəmərz hæd tuː biː ɑːn ðer ɡɑːrd əˈɡenst ðə ˈsɜːrpənts ðæt ˌɪnˈfestɪd ðə ˈriːdʒən ˈvenəməs ˈmɑːmbəz ten tuː twelv fiːt lɔːŋ huːz baɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈfeɪtəl/
Line 3
Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.
/fɔːr deɪz ˈæftər ðə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv ðə ˈræpəd ðə əbˈzɜːrvərz faʊnd ðemˈselvz ɪn ə ˈwʊdɪd ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.
Line 5
The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.
/ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt ˈlaɪɪŋ kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈloʊər ðæn ðə rest ʌv ðə pleɪn wɑːz mɔɪst ənd ˈfɜːrtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomers noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

eminences noun US /ˈemənənsɪz/

plural of “eminence” — high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.”

infested verb US /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

mambas noun US /ˈmɑːmbəz/

plural of “mamba” — arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

sites noun US /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.”

venomous adjective US /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

electric lamps adjective + noun counted as “electric lamp”

a lamp powered by electricity

In this reading “The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.”

Four days noun + noun

In this reading “Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.”

wooded country adjective + noun

In this reading “Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.”

twelve feet noun + noun counted as “twelve foot”

In this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

interfere with verb + particle

In this reading “The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MISSING COMPANION.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

astronomersnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

COMPANIONnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A MISSING COMPANION.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

eminencesnounUS /ˈemənənsɪz/

plural of “eminence” — high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

infestedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

mambasnounUS /ˈmɑːmbəz/

plural of “mamba” — arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

MISSINGadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading A MISSING COMPANION.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

sitesnounUS /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

Chapter 11 of Meridiana by Jules Verne holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Meridiana contain?

Chapter 11 holds 120 sentences of Meridiana, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Meridiana by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Meridiana?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meridiana

Common questions about reading Meridiana by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meridiana?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meridiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meridiana take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meridiana section by section

How to work through Meridiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Meridiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meridiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meridiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.