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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Meridiana is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Meridiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DESERT.
It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.
When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.
The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.
The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Meridiana is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DESERT.
/ðə ˈdezərt/
Line 2
It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd noʊ ˈbetər ðæn ə ˈdezərt wɪtʃ naʊ leɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈtrævələrz/
Line 3
When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.
Line 4
The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.
Line 5
The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrid adjective US /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading “The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.”

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

dearth noun US /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.”

measurement noun US /ˈmeʒərmənt/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

pools noun US /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

suffered greatly verb + particle counted as “suffer greatly”

In this reading “The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.”

new country adjective + noun

In this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

acridadjectiveUS /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

dearthnounUS /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE DESERT.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

karroo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

measurementnounUS /ˈmeʒərmənt/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

pasturagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DESERT.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

Chapter 18 of Meridiana by Jules Verne holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Meridiana contain?

Chapter 18 holds 120 sentences of Meridiana, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Meridiana by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Meridiana?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meridiana

Common questions about reading Meridiana by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meridiana?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meridiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meridiana take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meridiana section by section

How to work through Meridiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Meridiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meridiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meridiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.