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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Meridiana is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STANDING A SIEGE.
Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.
Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.
He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.
The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Meridiana is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STANDING A SIEGE.
/ˈstændɪŋ ə siːdʒ/
Line 2
Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.
/nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt æŋˈzaɪəti hæd ðə əˈstrɑːnəmərz ˈwɪtnəst ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ʌv ðer jʌŋ ˈkɑːliɡz ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt tel wʌt ˈdeɪndʒərz əˈweɪtɪd ðem ɪn ðæt ənˈnoʊn ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.
Line 4
He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.
/hiː ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː felt ðæt ðə ˈkɜːrnəl ənd hɪz ˈpɑːrti wɜːr ɪn ə mɔːr ˈdeɪndʒərəs pəˈzɪʃən ðæn ðə tuː jʌŋ əˈstrɑːnəmərz/
Line 5
The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomers noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.”

colleagues noun US /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.”

dangers noun US /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading “Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.”

instinctively adverb US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading “He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.”

praising adjective US /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.”

reassure verb US /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

cause to feel sure; give reassurance to

From this reading “Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “STANDING A SIEGE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dangerous position adjective + noun

In this reading “He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.”

much occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.”

unknown country adjective + noun

In this reading “Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.”

through the night preposition + article + noun counted as “through … night”

In this reading “The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STANDING A SIEGE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

astronomersnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

Makololos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

Mokoum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

Ngami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

praisingadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

reassureverbUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

cause to feel sure; give reassurance to

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.

Scorzef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading STANDING A SIEGE.

STANDINGadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading STANDING A SIEGE.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He instinctively felt that the Colonel and his party were in a more dangerous position than the two young astronomers.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The sailors and Mokoum kept watch in turns through the night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mokoum tried to reassure them by praising the courage of the pioneer, and besides, he said, the Makololos were too much occupied around Mount Scorzef to beat the country to the north of Lake Ngami.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Not without anxiety had the astronomers witnessed the departure of their young colleagues: they could not tell what dangers awaited them in that unknown country.

Chapter 20 of Meridiana by Jules Verne holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Meridiana contain?

Chapter 20 holds 112 sentences of Meridiana, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Meridiana by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Meridiana?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meridiana

Common questions about reading Meridiana by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meridiana?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meridiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meridiana take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meridiana section by section

How to work through Meridiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Meridiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meridiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meridiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meridiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.