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Merkland
Merkland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Merkland is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Merkland
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.
"Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"
"Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.
"Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"
"Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merkland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Merkland is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.
Line 2
"Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"
Line 3
"Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.
/ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl æt ɪˈlevən sed ðə lɑːˈkɑːnɪk ˈdʌŋkən/
Line 4
"Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"
Line 5
"Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.”

laconic adjective US /lɑːˈkɑːnɪk/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading “"Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “"Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"”

looming verb US /ˈluːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “"Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"”

minding verb US /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading “"Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"”

Punctual adjective US /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading “"Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.”

turbot noun US /ˌtɜːrˈboʊ/

flesh of a large European flatfish

From this reading “"Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silly fool adjective + noun

In this reading “"Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

breeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

Eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading "Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

Hout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

laconicadjectiveUS /lɑːˈkɑːnɪk/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading "Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

loomingverbUS /ˈluːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

Merkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

mindingverbUS /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

Partan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

PunctualadjectiveUS /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading "Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Punctual at eleven," said the laconic Duncan.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

turbotnounUS /ˌtɜːrˈboʊ/

flesh of a large European flatfish

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The festive morning dawned at last, a vigorous, red October day, and all about and around Merkland was bustle and preparation.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Duncan," cried Bell the cook, her face looming, already red and full, through a mist; "when was that weary man, Bob Partan, to send up the turbot?"

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Hout, you silly fool," responded Duncan, "has the like o' me leisure, think you, to be minding about coats and breeks?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Eh! man, Duncan," said May, "have ye tried on your new livery yet?--isn't it grand?"

Chapter 4 of Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Merkland contain?

Chapter 4 holds 151 sentences of Merkland, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Merkland?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Merkland

Common questions about reading Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Merkland?

Yes. All 8239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Merkland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Merkland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Merkland section by section

How to work through Merkland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Merkland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Merkland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Merkland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Catherine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.