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Merkland
Merkland

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Merkland is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.
Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.
He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!
His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.
He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merkland

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Merkland is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.
/ˈluːɪs rɑːs faʊnd bʌt ə koʊld ˈwelkəm æt ðə ˈtaʊər frʌm ɪts eɪdʒd ˈmɪstrəs/
Line 2
Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.
/waɪ ʃiː əˈdrest hɪm wɪð soʊ mʌtʃ rɪˈzɜːrv ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈiːvɪn ðə fəˈmɪljər ˈhɑːrʃnəs ʌv hɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈmænər ˈluːɪs kʊd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ənd ɪt raʊzd hɪz ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ˈmaɪtəli/
Line 3
He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!
Line 4
His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.
/hɪz ˈdɪɡnəti wɑːz hɜːrt hɪz ˈpetʃələnt praɪd raʊzd/
Line 5
He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caprices noun US /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading “He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!”

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.”

discouragement noun US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.”

harshness noun US /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading “Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.”

mightily adverb US /ˈmaɪtəli/

powerfully or vigorously

From this reading “Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.”

petulant adjective US /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.”

prejudices noun US /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!”

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

landed proprietor adjective + noun

In this reading “He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!”

old women adjective + noun counted as “old woman”

a woman who is old

In this reading “He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!”

usual manner adjective + noun

In this reading “Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

Aytoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

capricesnounUS /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.

discouragementnounUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

mightilyadverbUS /ˈmaɪtəli/

powerfully or vigorously

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

over-borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

petulantadjectiveUS /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading He certainly _was_ conscious of doing simple Alice Aytoun some considerable honor, and did not fancy there was anything unnatural in his mother thinking that he might have done better--but to control his liberty--to think that by all this coldness and discouragement, they could change the current of his inclination and affections--it was quite too much.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His dignity was hurt, his petulant pride roused.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Lewis Ross found but a cold welcome at the Tower from its aged mistress.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Why she addressed him with so much reserve, and without even the familiar harshness of her usual manner, Lewis could not understand, and it roused his indignation mightily.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He, an independent man, a landed proprietor of influence, a travelled, educated gentleman, to be over-borne by the caprices and prejudices of a set of old women!

Chapter 12 of Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Merkland contain?

Chapter 12 holds 253 sentences of Merkland, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Merkland?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Merkland

Common questions about reading Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Merkland?

Yes. All 8239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Merkland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Merkland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Merkland section by section

How to work through Merkland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Merkland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Merkland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Merkland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Catherine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.