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Merkland
Merkland

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Merkland is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.
The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.
She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.
It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.
Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merkland

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Merkland is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.
/æn hæd ˈferli ˈstɑːrtɪd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌv dɪˈskʌvəri/
Line 2
The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.
/ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ɪt kɑːst hɜːr ˈmeni θɔːts/
Line 3
She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.
Line 4
It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.
Line 5
Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.
/naʊ ðɪs ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl ˈʃaɪnəs mʌst biː ˈoʊvərkʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleaching verb US /ˈbliːtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “bleach” — remove color from

From this reading “She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.”

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.”

unruly adjective US /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrunk back verb + particle counted as “shrink back”

pull away from a source of disgust or fear

In this reading “She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.”

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.”

cottage doors noun + noun counted as “cottage door”

In this reading “She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

bleachingverbUS /ˈbliːtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “bleach” — remove color from

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

Strathoran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now this constitutional shyness must be overcome.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The beginning of it cost her many thoughts.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

unrulyadjectiveUS /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

unspeakablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Anne had fairly started upon her voyage of discovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She had half advanced to various peasant wives, whom she saw at cottage doors, screaming to unruly children, or out upon the universal "green," superintending their little bleaching--and had as often shrunk back, in painful timidity, which she blamed herself greatly for, but could not manage to overcome.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was quite different among the well-known cottages of Strathoran, though even with them, Anne would have felt visits of condescension or patronage unspeakably awkward and painful.

Chapter 23 of Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Merkland contain?

Chapter 23 holds 291 sentences of Merkland, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Merkland?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Merkland

Common questions about reading Merkland by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Merkland?

Yes. All 8239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Merkland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Merkland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Merkland section by section

How to work through Merkland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Merkland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Merkland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Merkland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Catherine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merkland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.