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Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1
Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.
“Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!
Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.
See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.
From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.
Line 2
“Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!
/mæn meɪd ðə taʊn ənd ə ˈprɪti ˈsæmpəl ɪt ɪz ʌv ðə ˈmeɪkər/
Line 3
Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ɔːr bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈkaʊntər æt hoʊm ənd əˈbrɔːd ðə mæn ʌv ˈbɪznəs ɔːr ðə boʊ ðə ˈkɑːkni ɪz ðə seɪm ˈwɪmzɪkəl ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈbæfəlɪŋ ˌɪməˈteɪʃən ənd ˈkiːpɪŋ dɪˈskrɪpʃən ɪn fʊl kraɪ/
Line 4
See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.
Line 5
From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostle noun US /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.”

baffling adjective US /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.”

Cockney noun US /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading “Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.”

cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.”

inhale verb US /ˌɪnˈheɪl/

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing

From this reading “See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.”

metropolitan adjective US /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading “From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.”

lofty trees adjective + noun counted as “lofty tree”

In this reading “From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.”

six days noun + noun

In this reading “From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.”

hit upon verb + particle

In this reading “|The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

apostlenounUS /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

bafflingadjectiveUS /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

beaunounUS /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

beholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

CockneynounUS /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

Cockneyland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

cupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

deitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

GeniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

Hampstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

HeathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

High-gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

inhaleverbUS /ˌɪnˈheɪl/

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

metropolitanadjectiveUS /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

MirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

mouthfulnounUS /ˈmaʊθfʊl/

the quantity that can be held in the mouth

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

orisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

samplenounUS /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “Man made the town and a pretty sample it is of the maker!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading |The Genius of Mirth never hit upon a happier subject than the humours of Cockneyland.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading Behind or before the counter, at home and abroad, the man of business or the beau, the Cockney is the same whimsical original, baffling imitation, and keeping description in full cry.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading From those magnificent summits he beholds in panorama, woods, valleys, lofty trees, and stately turrets, not forgetting that glorious cupola dedicated to the metropolitan saint, which points out the locality where, six days out of the seven, his orisons are paid to a deity not contemplated by the apostle.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading See him sally forth on a fine Sunday to inhale his weekly mouthful of fresh air, * the world all before him, where to choose occupying his meditations, till he finds himself elevated on High-gate Hill or Hampstead Heath.

Chapter 4 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 301 sentences of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 2706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virtuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.