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Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1
Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.
We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.
In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.
And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?
To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.
Line 2
We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.
Line 3
In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.
/ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ ˈhæpəli θruː laɪf hæf ðə ˈbætəl dɪˈpendz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpɜːrsənz wɪð huːm wiː meɪ biː əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/
Line 4
And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?
Line 5
To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antipathies noun US /ænˈtɪpəθiz/

plural of “antipathy” — a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.”

bespeak verb US /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.”

grope verb US /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?”

lolling verb US /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading “To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.”

Muffs noun US /mʌfs/

plural of “muff” — a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading “To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “|Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.”

spleen noun US /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading “And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?”

stares noun US /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading “And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depends upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.”

Gentle Reader adjective + noun

In this reading “|Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.”

at the outset preposition + article + noun counted as “at … outset”

In this reading “|Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.”

pleasant companions adjective + noun counted as “pleasant companion”

In this reading “|Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.”

into the closet preposition + article + noun counted as “into … closet”

In this reading “And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?”

grope for verb + particle

feel searchingly

In this reading “And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “|Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.”

through life preposition + noun

In this reading “In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

antipathiesnounUS /ænˈtɪpəθiz/

plural of “antipathy” — a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

bespeakverbUS /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

Boskyadjective

covered with or consisting of bushes or thickets

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

Bosky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

britschka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

Flumgarten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

GentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

gropeverbUS /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

livelongnoun

perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

lollingverbUS /ˈlɑːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “loll” — hang loosely or laxly

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

MuffsnounUS /mʌfs/

plural of “muff” — a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

PainfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

PatiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

Peregrinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

spleennounUS /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

staresnounUS /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

unaccountableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading To chronicle the “Painful Peregrinations” of Uncle Timothy through this livelong day, would exhibit him, like “Patience,” not sitting “on a monument, smiling at grief,” but lolling in Mr. Bosky's britschka, laughing (in his sleeve!) at the strange peculiarities of the Muffs, and listening with mild endurance to the unaccountable antipathies of Mrs. Flumgarten.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading |Gentle Reader! we promised thee at the outset of our journey pleasant companions by the way, and as an earnest of that promise, we have introduced Benjamin Bosky and Uncle Tim.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And shall we carry spleen into the closet?--grope for that daily plague in our books, when it elbows and stares us in the face at every turn?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In passing happily through life, half the battle depends upon the persons with whom we may be associated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We would now bespeak thy courtesy for others that are soon to follow.

Chapter 10 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 139 sentences of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 2706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virtuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.