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Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1
Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!
Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.
Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”
These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.
Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!
Line 2
Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.
Line 3
Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”
Line 4
These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.
Line 5
Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billet noun US /ˈbɪlət/

a short personal letter

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.”

endowment noun US /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.”

nettles noun US /ˈnetəlz/

plural of “nettle” — any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)

From this reading “Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.”

prickly adjective US /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading “Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.”

quarantine noun US /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/

enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading “Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.””

ruminations noun US /ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “rumination” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.”

sows noun US /soʊz/

plural of “sow” — an adult female hog

From this reading “Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green fields noun + noun

In this reading “These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.”

Ill temper adjective + noun

a persisting angry mood

In this reading “Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.””

village church noun + noun

In this reading “Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.”

interesting objects adjective + noun counted as “interesting object”

In this reading “Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

almshouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

billetnounUS /ˈbɪlət/

a short personal letter

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

bountifuladjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

Caifacaratadaddera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

ContentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

endowmentnounUS /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

Flumgarten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

grave-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

Hecuba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

IlladjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

nettlesnounUS /ˈnetəlz/

plural of “nettle” — any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

pricklyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

quarantinenounUS /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/

enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

reapverbUS /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

ruminationsnounUS /ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “rumination” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

santé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

sowsnounUS /soʊz/

plural of “sow” — an adult female hog

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading These were among the ruminations of Uncle Timothy as he sauntered homeward through the green fields.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ill temper should ride quarantine, and have a _billet de santé_, before it is let loose upon society.”

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Were the annoyance confined to _herself_, I should cry, 'Content,'--for she who sows nettles and thorns is entitled to reap a stinging and prickly harvest.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Two interesting objects lay before him: the village church and grave-yard, and a row of ancient almshouses, the pious endowment of a bountiful widow, who having been brought to feel what sorrow was, had erected them, as the last resting-place but _one_, for the aged and the poor.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading |Give me a woman as old as Hecuba, or as ugly as Caifacaratadaddera, rather than Mrs. Flumgarten!

Chapter 11 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 95 sentences of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 by George Daniel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 2706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virtuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.