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Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2
Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.
The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!
In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.
To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.
Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.
/ðə wɜːrld ɪz ə steɪdʒ men ənd ˈwɪmən ɑːr ðə ˈpleɪərz tʃæns kəmˈpoʊzɪz ðə piːs ˈfɔːrtʃən blaɪnd dʒeɪd dɪˈstrɪbjuːts ðə pɑːrts ðə fuːlz ʃɪft ðə ˈsiːnəri ðə fəˈlɑːsəfərz ɑːr ðə ˈspekteɪtərz ðə rɪtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ðə ˈbɑːksəz ðə ˈpaʊərfəl ðə pɪt ənd ðə puːr ðə ˈɡæləri/
Line 2
The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!
Line 3
In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.
Line 4
To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.
Line 5
Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdities noun US /əbˈsɜːrdətiz/

plural of “absurdity” — a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading “Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.”

composes verb US /kəmˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “compose” — form the substance of

From this reading “|The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.”

distresses noun US /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading “To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.”

distributes verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “|The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.”

exalt verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.”

grapple verb US /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.”

philanthropists noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpɪsts/

plural of “philanthropist” — someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading “To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.”

refutation noun US /ˌrefjuːˈteɪʃən/

the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions

From this reading “Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

melancholy mood noun + noun

In this reading “In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.”

grapple with verb + particle

In this reading “Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.”

human life adjective + noun

In this reading “In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.”

drops the curtain verb + article + noun counted as “drop … curtain”

In this reading “The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.”

too short adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

absurditiesnounUS /əbˈsɜːrdətiz/

plural of “absurdity” — a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

buffoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

composesverbUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “compose” — form the substance of

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

Democritusnoun

Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC)

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

distressesnounUS /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

distributesverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːts/

third-person singular of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

exaltverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

FollynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

grappleverbUS /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

Heraclitusnoun

a presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC)

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

incliningnoun

the act of inclining; bending forward

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

jadenounUS /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

philanthropistsnounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpɪsts/

plural of “philanthropist” — someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

refutationnounUS /ˌrefjuːˈteɪʃən/

the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

snuffnounUS /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

sportiveadjective

relating to or interested in sports

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The forsaken of Lady Fortune snuff the candles,--Folly makes the concert,--and Time drops the curtain!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

tragi-comedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In a half sportive, half melancholy mood, we record this description of the tragi-comedy of human life.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though inclining to the example of Democritus,--for life is too short seriously to grapple with the thousand absurdities that daily demand refutation,--we take the middle course.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading |The world is a stage; men and women are the players; chance composes the piece; Fortune (blind jade!) distributes the parts; the fools shift the scenery; the philosophers are the spectators; the rich occupy the boxes; the powerful, the pit; and the poor, the gallery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To weep, like Heraclitus, might exalt us to philanthropists; to make the distresses of mankind a theme of derision would brand us as buffoons.

Chapter 6 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 by George Daniel holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 195 sentences of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 by George Daniel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 by George Daniel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 2621 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46332 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46332, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bosky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Merrie England in the Olden Time, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.