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Messalina of the suburbs
Messalina of the suburbs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Messalina of the suburbs is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
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_Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::
_Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.
We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.
These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.
For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.
E. M. D. _August, 1923._ Messalina of the Suburbs
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messalina of the suburbs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Messalina of the suburbs is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
_Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::
Line 2
_Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.
Line 3
We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.
Line 4
These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.
/ðiːz θɪŋz ɑːr ˈnevər boʊlts frʌm ðə bluː ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː bʌt ˈmɪrli senˈseɪʃənəl ækˈsesəriz tuː ðə riːl ˈɪʃuː wɪtʃ laɪz ɑːn ðæt mɔːr ˈsʌtəl pleɪn ʌv θɔːt wer ˈoʊnli ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz ɑːr dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ ʌv daɪˈsekʃən/
Line 5
For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.
Line 6
E. M. D. _August, 1923._ Messalina of the Suburbs

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessories noun US /ækˈsesəriz/

plural of “accessory” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.”

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.”

dissection noun US /daɪˈsekʃən/

cutting so as to separate into pieces

From this reading “These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.”

Optimist noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪst/

a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading “_Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.”

Palmer's noun US /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.”

reconstruct verb US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/

reassemble mentally

From this reading “We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.”

Reversion noun US /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading “_Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.”

most dramatic adverb + adjective

In this reading “We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.”

lies on verb + particle counted as “lie on”

In this reading “These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1923

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E. M. D. _August, 1923._ Messalina of the Suburbs

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

accessoriesnounUS /ækˈsesəriz/

plural of “accessory” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading E. M. D. _August, 1923._ Messalina of the Suburbs

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading E. M. D. _August, 1923._ Messalina of the Suburbs

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

DELAFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

deservingadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

dissectionnounUS /daɪˈsekʃən/

cutting so as to separate into pieces

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

Messalina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

OptimistnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪst/

a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

PalmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

Palmer'snounUS /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

personalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

reconstructverbUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/

reassemble mentally

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

ReversionnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

SuburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

TensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Messalina of the Suburbs_ :: :: _By E. M. DELAFIELD_ ::

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

TypenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading _Author of “Tension,” “The Optimist,” “A Reversion to Type,” etc._ M. P. P.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These things are never “bolts from the blue” in reality, but merely sensational accessories to the real issue, which lies on that more subtle plane of thought where only personalities are deserving of dissection.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading For what it is worth, I offer you an impression of Elsie Palmer’s personality.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We have so often agreed that causes are more interesting than the most dramatic results, that I feel you are the right person to receive the dedication of my story about Elsie Palmer, in which I have tried to reconstruct the psychological developments that led, by inexorable degrees, to the catastrophe of murder.

Chapter 1 of Messalina of the suburbs by E. M. Delafield holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Messalina of the suburbs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of Messalina of the suburbs, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Messalina of the suburbs by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Messalina of the suburbs?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messalina of the suburbs

Common questions about reading Messalina of the suburbs by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messalina of the suburbs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messalina of the suburbs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messalina of the suburbs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Messalina of the suburbs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messalina of the suburbs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Messalina of the suburbs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Messalina of the suburbs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Messalina of the suburbs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.