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Messenger No. 48
Messenger No. 48

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messenger No. 48
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.
He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.
Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.
At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.
Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messenger No. 48

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.
/ðə ˈkɪdnæpərz dʒets ˈkæptər əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈpɜːrfəktli kənˈtentəd ˈæftər ˈbaɪndɪŋ ðə bɔɪ ənd əˈʃʊrɪŋ hɪmˈself ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl æn əˈlɑːrm kʊd biː ˈɡɪvən/
Line 2
He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.
/hiː ˈsiːtɪd hɪmˈself baɪ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə bɜːrθ ˈlaɪtəd ə sɪˈɡɑːr ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː red ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə laɪt ɪn ðə ruːm wɑːz fɑːr frʌm ɡʊd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə blaɪndz ˈbiːɪŋ kloʊzd/
Line 3
Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.
/dʒet wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈmænər ðæt hiː kʊd siː ðə ˈfeloʊz feɪs ˈpleɪnli ənd wɑːz naʊ ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd waɪ hiː hæd nɑːt ˈrekəɡnaɪzd hɪm bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.
/æt ðə səˈluːn hiː hæd ə ˈhevi ˈmʌstæʃ ənd ˈræðər lɔːŋ her/
Line 5
Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.
/naʊ hɪz feɪs wɑːz smuːð ənd hɪz hed ˈkloʊsli ˈʃeɪvən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuring adjective US /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading “THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.”

binding noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.”

captor noun US /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.”

fellow's noun US /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.”

Jet noun US /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.”

Jet's noun US /dʒets/

possessive form of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.”

kidnappers noun US /ˈkɪdnæpərz/

plural of “kidnapper” — someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)

From this reading “THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.”

shaven adjective US /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

assuringadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

captornounUS /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

fellow'snounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

JetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

Jet'snounUS /dʒets/

possessive form of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

KIDNAPPERSnounUS /ˈkɪdnæpərz/

plural of “kidnapper” — someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading At the saloon he had a heavy moustache and rather long hair.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

shavenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He seated himself by the side of the berth, lighted a cigar, and began to read a newspaper, although the light in the room was far from good owing to the blinds being closed.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Now his face was smooth and his head closely shaven.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KIDNAPPERS Jet's captor appeared to be perfectly contented after binding the boy, and assuring himself that it was impossible an alarm could be given.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Jet was lying in such a manner that he could see the fellow's face plainly, and was now able to understand why he had not recognized him before.

Chapter 3 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Messenger No. 48 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 113 sentences of Messenger No. 48, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Messenger No. 48?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messenger No. 48

Common questions about reading Messenger No. 48 by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messenger No. 48?

Yes. All 3155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messenger No. 48 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messenger No. 48 take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messenger No. 48 section by section

How to work through Messenger No. 48 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Messenger No. 48 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messenger No. 48

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messenger No. 48, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.