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Messenger No. 48
Messenger No. 48

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messenger No. 48
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.
Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.
Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.
With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.
Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messenger No. 48

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.
/æn ərˈest dʒet ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈoʊnli tuː wel ðæt ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː ʃʊd kʌm ɔːf vɪkˈtɔːriəs ɪn ðɪs ˈbætəl wɪð ðə dɔːɡ ənd ɪn soʊ ˈduːɪŋ meɪk səˈfɪʃənt nɔɪz tuː biː hɜːrd baɪ ðə ˈɪnmeɪts ʌv ðə haʊs ɔːl hɪz ˈefərts wʊd hæv bɪn ɪn veɪn/
Line 2
Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə muːn hæd nɑːt jet ˈrɪzən ðə laɪt ʌv ðə stɑːrz pərˈmɪtɪd ðə bɔɪ tuː siː hɪz ænˈtæɡənəst huː ɑːn fɜːrst ˈstraɪkɪŋ ðə ɡraʊnd ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv ðə ˈbærəkeɪd stʊd fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt æz ɪf æt ə lɔːs tuː ˈloʊkeɪt ðə ˌɪnˈtruːdər/
Line 3
Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.
/dʒet θɔːt ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl hiː maɪt jet ɪˈskeɪp ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈʃeltər ʌv ðə triːz bʌt ðə saʊnd ʌv hɪz ˈfʊtsteps suːn toʊld ðə bruːt wer tuː lʊk fɔːr hɪz preɪ/
Line 4
With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.
/wɪð ə loʊ ˈæŋɡri jelp hiː tɜːrnd ˈstændɪŋ ˈmoʊʃənləs ə fjuː ˈsekəndz ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ taɪm dʒet kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː bæk ˈfɑːrðər əˈweɪ frʌm ðə haʊs ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt ðer maɪt biː les tʃæns ðə nɔɪz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt wʊd biː ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/
Line 5
Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.
/ðen ðə dɔːɡ kraʊtʃt fɔːr ə sprɪŋ ənd dʒet ˈevəri ˈmʌsəl streɪnd tuː ɪts ˈʌtmoʊst ˈtenʃən stʊd ˈredi tuː rəˈsiːv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.”

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.”

Jet noun US /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.”

locate verb US /ˈloʊkeɪt/

discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining

From this reading “Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.”

yelp noun US /jelp/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading “With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

ARRESTverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

JetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

locateverbUS /ˈloʊkeɪt/

discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Then the dog crouched for a spring, and Jet, every muscle strained to its utmost tension, stood ready to receive him.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Jet thought it possible he might yet escape, and started toward the shelter of the trees; but the sound of his footsteps soon told the brute where to look for his prey.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading AN ARREST Jet understood only too well that even if he should come off victorious in this battle with the dog, and in so doing make sufficient noise to be heard by the inmates of the house, all his efforts would have been in vain.

yelpnounUS /jelp/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading With a low, angry yelp he turned, standing motionless a few seconds, during which time Jet continued to back farther away from the house in order that there might be less chance the noise of the conflict would be overheard.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although the moon had not yet risen, the light of the stars permitted the boy to see his antagonist, who, on first striking the ground on the outside of the barricade, stood for an instant as if at a loss to locate the intruder.

Chapter 8 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Messenger No. 48 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 88 sentences of Messenger No. 48, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Messenger No. 48?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messenger No. 48

Common questions about reading Messenger No. 48 by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messenger No. 48?

Yes. All 3155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messenger No. 48 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messenger No. 48 take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messenger No. 48 section by section

How to work through Messenger No. 48 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Messenger No. 48 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messenger No. 48

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messenger No. 48, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.