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Messenger No. 48
Messenger No. 48

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messenger No. 48
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.
Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:
"Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?
I'm pretty nigh played out."
Jet was only too willing to do so, and said:
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messenger No. 48

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.
/əˈsɪstəns ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ˈaʊər dʒet θɔːt ɪt wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɪm tuː hoʊld aʊt tuː riːtʃ ðə taʊn bʌt ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv wʌt ðə rɪˈzʌlt wʊd biː nɑːt ˈoʊnli tuː hɪmˈself bʌt tuː ðoʊz huːm hiː hæd left bɪˈhaɪnd eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː ˈbætəl əˈɡenst ðə fəˈtiːɡ wɪtʃ ˈθretənd tuː ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər hɪm/
Line 2
Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:
Line 3
"Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?
Line 4
I'm pretty nigh played out."
Line 5
Jet was only too willing to do so, and said:
/dʒet wɑːz ˈoʊnli tuː ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː duː soʊ ənd sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.”

fatigue noun US /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.”

Jet noun US /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “I'm pretty nigh played out."”

overpower verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər/

overcome by superior force

From this reading “ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

ASSISTANCEnounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Jet was only too willing to do so, and said:

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm pretty nigh played out."

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

JetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading I'm pretty nigh played out."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

overpowerverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər/

overcome by superior force

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading I'm pretty nigh played out."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading I'm pretty nigh played out."

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jet was only too willing to do so, and said:

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Jet was only too willing to do so, and said:

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jet was only too willing to do so, and said:

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Jet was only too willing to do so, and said:

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Not a word had been spoken since Joe made the proposition to purchase his liberty, until fully an hour passed, and then he said in a meek tone:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ASSISTANCE During the first hour Jet thought it would be impossible for him to hold out to reach the town; but the knowledge of what the result would be, not only to himself, but to those whom he had left behind, enabled him to battle against the fatigue which threatened to overpower him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Don't you think it is about time to take a rest?

Chapter 15 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Messenger No. 48 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 96 sentences of Messenger No. 48, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Messenger No. 48?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messenger No. 48

Common questions about reading Messenger No. 48 by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messenger No. 48?

Yes. All 3155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messenger No. 48 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messenger No. 48 take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messenger No. 48 section by section

How to work through Messenger No. 48 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Messenger No. 48 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messenger No. 48

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messenger No. 48, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.