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Messenger No. 48
Messenger No. 48

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messenger No. 48
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.
If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.
To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.
An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.
"I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messenger No. 48

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.
Line 2
If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.
/ɪf hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈeɪbəl tuː reɪz səˈfɪʃənt ˈmʌni tuː peɪ fɔːr ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ˈtɪkəts ɪt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs tuː θɪŋk hiː kʊd ˈsætəsfaɪ ðə kleɪm wɪtʃ əˈledʒd ˈdʒʌstəs hæd əˈɡenst ðə men/
Line 3
To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.
/tuː rɪˈmeɪn ðer ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡɪvɪŋ ə pərˈfɔːrməns wʊd rɪˈzʌlt ɪn ˈʌtər ˈbæŋkrəpsi ənd ɪn keɪs hiː wɑːz ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ˈdezərt ðə ˈkʌmpəniː hiː dɪd nɑːt hæv ˈmʌni ɪˈnʌf tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ʌv ðə taʊn ɪkˈsept baɪ ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈbæɡədʒ bɪˈhaɪnd ənd ˈwɔːkɪŋ/
Line 4
An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.
/æn ˈaʊər ˈæftər ðə naʊ ˈsædənd ˈmɪnstrəlz hæd bɪn lɑːdʒd bɪˈhaɪnd ðə bɑːrz ðə ˈmænədʒər kɔːld əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 5
"I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.”

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.”

minstrel noun US /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.”

minstrels noun US /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading “An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.”

saddened verb US /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.”

so's noun US /soʊz/

possessive form of “so” — the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization

From this reading “"I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.”

tickets noun US /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading “If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

disconsolateadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

JAILnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

lock-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

minstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

minstrelsnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

saddenedverbUS /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

so'snounUS /soʊz/

possessive form of “so” — the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

ticketsnounUS /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An hour after the now saddened minstrels had been lodged behind the bars the manager called upon them.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading JAIL LIFE The manager of the minstrel company was, and quite naturally, in a high state of excitement when his people were marched off to the lock-up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If he was not able to raise sufficient money to pay for the railroad tickets, it was useless to think he could satisfy the claim which alleged justice had against the men.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To remain there even for twenty-four hours without giving a performance would result in utter bankruptcy, and in case he was willing to desert the company he did not have money enough to go out of the town, except by leaving the baggage behind and walking.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I've been trying to chin that old fool of a squire into letting you off for this evening, so's we can give a show, but he won't listen to anything of the kind," the visitor announced in a disconsolate tone.

Chapter 18 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Messenger No. 48 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 89 sentences of Messenger No. 48, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Messenger No. 48?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messenger No. 48

Common questions about reading Messenger No. 48 by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messenger No. 48?

Yes. All 3155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messenger No. 48 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messenger No. 48 take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messenger No. 48 section by section

How to work through Messenger No. 48 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Messenger No. 48 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messenger No. 48

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messenger No. 48, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.