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Messenger No. 48
Messenger No. 48

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messenger No. 48
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.
The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:
"There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.
"And in what way shall we be benefited?"
"At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messenger No. 48

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Messenger No. 48 is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.
/ðə ˈdɪnər ˈdɪnər kənˈsɪstɪŋ ʌv suːp wɪð ə ˈlɪbɜːrəl səˈplaɪ ʌv miːt ənd bred wɑːz sɜːrvd tuː ðə ˈprɪzənərz æt twelv əˈklɑːk ənd hæf æn ˈaʊər ˈleɪtər ðə ˈmænədʒər ərˈaɪvd tuː tɔːk wɪð hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ðə ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən tuː rəˈduːs ðə faɪnz soʊ fɑːr æz wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbəl baɪ ˈɡɪvɪŋ ə pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 2
The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:
/ðə ˈfʌni mæn ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti ˈæktɪd æz ˈspoʊksmən fɔːr hɪz kəmˈpænjənz ənd dʒet ˈlɪsənd wɪð ˈdiːpəst ˈɪntrəst tuː ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 3
"There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.
Line 4
"And in what way shall we be benefited?"
/ənd ɪn wʌt weɪ ʃæl wiː biː ˈbenəfɪtɪd/
Line 5
"At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."
/æt liːst ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə faɪnz wɪl biː peɪd ənd ɪt meɪ ðen biː ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ɡet hɪz kənˈsent tuː ˈaʊər ˈmuːvɪŋ ɑːn tuː ðə nekst taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefited verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “"And in what way shall we be benefited?"”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.”

fines noun US /faɪnz/

plural of “fine” — money extracted as a penalty

From this reading “THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.”

idiotic adjective US /ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk/

insanely irresponsible

From this reading “"There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.”

Jet noun US /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.”

soup noun US /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading “THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.”

spokesman noun US /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading “The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And in what way shall we be benefited?"

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

benefitedverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading "And in what way shall we be benefited?"

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

finesnounUS /faɪnz/

plural of “fine” — money extracted as a penalty

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

idioticadjectiveUS /ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk/

insanely irresponsible

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And in what way shall we be benefited?"

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

JetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

persuadin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "And in what way shall we be benefited?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

spokesmannounUS /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading The "funny" man of the party acted as spokesman for his companions, and Jet listened with deepest interest to the following conversation:

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "And in what way shall we be benefited?"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "And in what way shall we be benefited?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And in what way shall we be benefited?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "At least a portion of the fines will be paid, and it may then be possible to get his consent to our moving on to the next town."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DINNER Dinner, consisting of soup, with a liberal supply of meat and bread, was served to the prisoners at twelve o'clock, and, half an hour later, the manager arrived to talk with his company regarding the proposition to reduce the fines so far as was possible by giving a performance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "There is no question about persuadin' that idiotic squire to give all hands a few hours' liberty, if you agree to return here as soon as the performance is ended," the manager began.

Chapter 19 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Messenger No. 48 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 77 sentences of Messenger No. 48, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Messenger No. 48 by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Messenger No. 48?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messenger No. 48

Common questions about reading Messenger No. 48 by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messenger No. 48?

Yes. All 3155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messenger No. 48 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messenger No. 48 take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messenger No. 48 section by section

How to work through Messenger No. 48 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Messenger No. 48 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messenger No. 48

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messenger No. 48, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telegraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messenger No. 48; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.