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Messer Marco Polo
Messer Marco Polo

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Messer Marco Polo is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messer Marco Polo
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.
It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.
At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.
At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.
There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messer Marco Polo

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Messer Marco Polo is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.
Line 2
It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.
/ɪt wɑːz ə dɑːrk lɔːŋ ruːm ˈveri haɪ fʊl ʌv ˈʃædoʊz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈfleɪmɪŋ ˈtɔːrtʃɪz ɑːn ðə wɔːl/
Line 3
At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.
/æt wʌn saɪd ʌv ɪt wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈfaɪər ˈbɜːrnɪŋ fɔːr ɔːl ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst naɪt ʌv sprɪŋ/
Line 4
At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.
Line 5
There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.”

Italians noun US /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.”

pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.”

Polo noun US /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading “And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.”

rum noun US /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading “At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

asquebaugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

brass-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

ItaliansnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

Marco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

PolonounUS /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

rumnounUS /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading At one side of it was a great fire burning, for all it was the first night of spring.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dark, long room, very high, full of shadows between the flaming torches on the wall.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so Marco Polo went into the wine-shop to see and hear the strange foreign people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At one end of it were the great barrels of liquor for the thirsty customers; black beer for the English and the Irish, grand, hairy stuff with great foam to it, and brown beer for the Germans; and there was white wine there for the French people, and red wine for the Italians, asquebaugh for the Scots, and rum from the sugar cane for such as had cold in their bones.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There was all kind of drink there in the brass-bound barrels--drink would make you mad and drink would make you merry, drink would put heart in a timid man and drink would make fighting men peaceful as pigeons; and drink that would make you forget trouble--all in the brass-bound barrels at the end of the room.

Chapter 3 of Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Messer Marco Polo contain?

Chapter 3 holds 71 sentences of Messer Marco Polo, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Messer Marco Polo?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messer Marco Polo

Common questions about reading Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messer Marco Polo?

Yes. All 1263 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messer Marco Polo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messer Marco Polo take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messer Marco Polo section by section

How to work through Messer Marco Polo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Messer Marco Polo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messer Marco Polo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messer Marco Polo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.