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Messer Marco Polo
Messer Marco Polo

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Messer Marco Polo is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messer Marco Polo
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...
They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.
They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.
And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.
They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messer Marco Polo

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Messer Marco Polo is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...
/ənd soʊ ðeɪ went ɑːn ˈiːstwərd ˈevər ˈiːstwərd ənd ðə muːnz wɜːr bɔːrn ɡruː weɪnd ənd daɪd/
Line 2
They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.
Line 3
They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.
Line 4
And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.
Line 5
They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carnal adjective US /ˈkɑːrnəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading “They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.”

divers adjective US /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading “They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.”

idols noun US /ˈaɪdəlz/

plural of “idol” — a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.”

jade noun US /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading “They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.”

moons noun US /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...”

Salamanders noun US /ˌsæləˈmændərz/

plural of “salamander” — any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

From this reading “And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...”

wanton verb US /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading “They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

Campicha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.

CarnaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːrnəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

Chitingolos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

cuckolds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

idolsnounUS /ˈaɪdəlz/

plural of “idol” — a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.

jadenounUS /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

Khotan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

SalamandersnounUS /ˌsæləˈmændərz/

plural of “salamander” — any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

From this reading And they passed through the province of Chitingolos, where are the mountains of the Salamanders.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They passed through the city of Campicha, where there are more idols than men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

veinedadjective

having or showing markings that resemble veins

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And so they went on eastward, ever eastward, and the moons were born, grew, waned, and died...

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They passed through Khotan, where the divers bring up jade from the rivers, white jade and black jade, and green jade veined with gold.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They passed through Carnal, the shameful city, whose women are fair and wanton, whose men are cuckolds.

Chapter 9 of Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Messer Marco Polo contain?

Chapter 9 holds 18 sentences of Messer Marco Polo, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Messer Marco Polo?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messer Marco Polo

Common questions about reading Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messer Marco Polo?

Yes. All 1263 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messer Marco Polo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messer Marco Polo take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messer Marco Polo section by section

How to work through Messer Marco Polo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Messer Marco Polo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messer Marco Polo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messer Marco Polo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.