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Messer Marco Polo
Messer Marco Polo

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Messer Marco Polo is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messer Marco Polo
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.
And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.
And no green thing was seen.
And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.
The rest went on in silence under the dull sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messer Marco Polo

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Messer Marco Polo is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.
/weˈrevər ðeɪ went naʊ wɑːz sænd ənd ə dʌl heɪz ðæt meɪd ðə sʌn lʊk laɪk ə ˈkɑːpər kɔɪn/
Line 2
And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.
/ənd ə ɡreɪt ˈsaɪ.ləns fel ɑːn ðə ˈkærəvæn ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz hɜːrd bʌt ðə krʌntʃ ʌv ðə ˈkæməlz pædz ənd ðə ˈtɪŋkəl ʌv ðə ˈkæməlz belz/
Line 3
And no green thing was seen.
/ənd noʊ ɡriːn θɪŋ wɑːz siːn/
Line 4
And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.
/ənd ə ɡreɪt ˈterər fel ɑːn ðə ˈkærəvæn soʊ ðæt wʌn naɪt ə θɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈkærəvæn dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/
Line 5
The rest went on in silence under the dull sun.
/ðə rest went ɑːn ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ˈʌndər ðə dʌl sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camels noun US /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.”

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.”

copper noun US /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.”

crunch verb US /krʌntʃ/

make a crushing noise

From this reading “And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.”

pads noun US /pædz/

plural of “pad” — a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.”

tinkle noun US /ˈtɪŋkəl/

a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell

From this reading “And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

crunchverbUS /krʌntʃ/

make a crushing noise

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading And no green thing was seen.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rest went on in silence under the dull sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And no green thing was seen.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.

padsnounUS /pædz/

plural of “pad” — a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest went on in silence under the dull sun.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And no green thing was seen.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And no green thing was seen.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading And a great terror fell on the caravan, so that one night a third of the caravan deserted.

tinklenounUS /ˈtɪŋkəl/

a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell

From this reading And a great silence fell on the caravan, and nothing was heard but the crunch of the camels' pads and the tinkle of the camels' bells.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The rest went on in silence under the dull sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever they went now was sand, and a dull haze that made the sun look like a copper coin.

Chapter 10 of Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Messer Marco Polo contain?

Chapter 10 holds 74 sentences of Messer Marco Polo, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Messer Marco Polo?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messer Marco Polo

Common questions about reading Messer Marco Polo by Donn Byrne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messer Marco Polo?

Yes. All 1263 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messer Marco Polo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messer Marco Polo take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messer Marco Polo section by section

How to work through Messer Marco Polo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Messer Marco Polo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messer Marco Polo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messer Marco Polo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Messer Marco Polo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.