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Messiah
Messiah

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Messiah is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messiah
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of course I do.
They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.
You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”
I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”
But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messiah

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Messiah is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of course I do.
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ duː/
Line 2
They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.
Line 3
You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”
/juː ɑːr rɪˈdʒektɪŋ ɡreɪs ˈhevən hel ðə ˈtrɪnəti/
Line 4
I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”
Line 5
But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christianity noun US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading ““I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.””

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.”

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.”

ethical adjective US /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading “They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.”

foundation noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.”

rejecting verb US /rɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “reject” — refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading “You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...””

supernatural noun US /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading “They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.”

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main strength adjective + noun

In this reading “They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““Of course I do.”

after death preposition + noun

In this reading “They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading “I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

continuationnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course I do.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Of course I do.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

ethicaladjectiveUS /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Of course I do.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of course I do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

rejectingverbUS /rɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “reject” — refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I’ve never said anything about the Trinity or about Christianity.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

They've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They’ve constructed an entire ethical system upon a supernatural foundation whose main strength is the promise of a continuation of human personality after death.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are rejecting grace, heaven, hell, the Trinity ...”

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But you’ll _have_ to say something about it sooner or later.

Chapter 6 of Messiah by Gore Vidal holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Messiah contain?

Chapter 6 holds 402 sentences of Messiah, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Messiah by Gore Vidal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Messiah?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messiah

Common questions about reading Messiah by Gore Vidal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messiah?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messiah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messiah take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messiah section by section

How to work through Messiah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Messiah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messiah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messiah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.