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Messiah
Messiah

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Messiah is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messiah
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“At first we hardly knew what to do.”
Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.
“He’d always made such a point of the audience.
He needed actual people to excite him.
Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messiah

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Messiah is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“At first we hardly knew what to do.”
/æt fɜːrst wiː ˈhɑːrdli nuː wʌt tuː duː/
Line 2
Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.
Line 3
“He’d always made such a point of the audience.
Line 4
He needed actual people to excite him.
/hiː ˈniːdəd ˈæktʃəwəl ˈpiːpəl tuː ɪkˈsaɪt hɪm/
Line 5
Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.
/pɔːl ˈwɔːntɪd tuː fɪl ðə ˈstuːdioʊ wɪð ə ˈfrendli ˈɑːdiəns bʌt dʒɑːn sed noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actual adjective US /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading “He needed actual people to excite him.”

audience noun US /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading ““He’d always made such a point of the audience.”

European noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.”

excite verb US /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “He needed actual people to excite him.”

fill verb US /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading “Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.”

rumblings noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋz/

plural of “rumbling” — a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.”

serenely adverb US /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading “Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

voice rose noun + noun

In this reading “Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He’d always made such a point of the audience.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading He needed actual people to excite him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “He’d always made such a point of the audience.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “He’d always made such a point of the audience.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading He needed actual people to excite him.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He needed actual people to excite him.

He'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He’d always made such a point of the audience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He needed actual people to excite him.

Iris's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “He’d always made such a point of the audience.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He needed actual people to excite him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He needed actual people to excite him.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “He’d always made such a point of the audience.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

rumblingsnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋz/

plural of “rumbling” — a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “He’d always made such a point of the audience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Iris’s voice rose serenely over the East European rumblings of the doctor.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “At first we hardly knew what to do.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul wanted to fill the studio with a friendly audience but John said no.

Chapter 7 of Messiah by Gore Vidal holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Messiah contain?

Chapter 7 holds 413 sentences of Messiah, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Messiah by Gore Vidal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Messiah?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messiah

Common questions about reading Messiah by Gore Vidal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messiah?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messiah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messiah take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messiah section by section

How to work through Messiah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Messiah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messiah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messiah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.