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Messiah
Messiah

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Messiah is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Messiah
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I stole most of it.”
So what?
Most effective.
You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”
I smiled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Messiah

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Messiah is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I stole most of it.”
/aɪ stoʊl moʊst ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
So what?
/soʊ wʌt/
Line 3
Most effective.
/moʊst ɪˈfektɪv/
Line 4
You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”
Line 5
I smiled.
/aɪ smaɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeared verb US /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.””

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.””

effective adjective US /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading “Most effective.”

figured adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading “You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.””

history noun US /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.””

political adjective US /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.””

smiled verb US /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “I smiled.”

stole noun US /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading ““I stole most of it.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Most effective adverb + adjective

In this reading “Most effective.”

political history adjective + noun

In this reading “You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.””

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading Most effective.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I stole most of it.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I stole most of it.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “I stole most of it.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I stole most of it.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading I smiled.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So what?

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading “I stole most of it.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “So what?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You figured how only at that one moment in Arabian political history could such a man have appeared.”

Chapter 11 of Messiah by Gore Vidal holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Messiah contain?

Chapter 11 holds 421 sentences of Messiah, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Messiah by Gore Vidal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Messiah?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Messiah

Common questions about reading Messiah by Gore Vidal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Messiah?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Messiah is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Messiah take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Messiah section by section

How to work through Messiah section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Messiah to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Messiah

Words and structures a reader meets early in Messiah, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Messiah, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.