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Metropolis
Metropolis

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Metropolis is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Metropolis
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.
“Who?” asked Josaphat, listlessly.
He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.
His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.
“Georgi,” repeated Freder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Metropolis

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Metropolis is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.
Line 2
“Who?” asked Josaphat, listlessly.
Line 3
He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.
/hiː hæd ˈweɪtɪd hæd nɑːt slept ənd hɪz aɪz stʊd ɪkˈsesɪvli lɑːrdʒ ɪn hɪz θɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst waɪt feɪs/
Line 4
His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.
Line 5
“Georgi,” repeated Freder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchairs noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃerz/

plural of “armchair” — chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading ““Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.”

bewildering verb US /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading ““Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.”

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading ““Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.”

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading ““Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading ““Who?” asked Josaphat, listlessly.”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading ““Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.”

wandering adjective US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading ““Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three rooms noun + noun

In this reading ““Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.”

white face noun + noun

In this reading “He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

adoringlyadverb

with adoration

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

armchairsnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃerz/

plural of “armchair” — chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

bewilderingverbUS /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

divans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

Freder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

Georgi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

goldenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

Josaphat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Who?” asked Josaphat, listlessly.

Josaphat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “Who?” asked Josaphat, listlessly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “Georgi,” repeated Freder.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

super-abundance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His gaze, which he did not take from Freder, was like hands which are raised adoringly.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had waited, had not slept and his eyes stood excessively large in his thin, almost white face.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who?” asked Josaphat, listlessly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Where is Georgi?” asked Freder, his eyes wandering through Josaphat’s three rooms, which stretched out before him—beautiful, with a rather bewildering super-abundance of armchairs, divans and silk cushions, with curtains which goldenly obscured the light.

Chapter 8 of Metropolis by Thea von Harbou holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Metropolis contain?

Chapter 8 holds 339 sentences of Metropolis, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Metropolis by Thea von Harbou exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Metropolis?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Metropolis

Common questions about reading Metropolis by Thea von Harbou on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Metropolis?

Yes. All 6191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Metropolis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Metropolis take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1239 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Metropolis section by section

How to work through Metropolis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Metropolis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Metropolis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Metropolis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Division
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.