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Metropolis
Metropolis

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Metropolis is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Metropolis
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Father—!!”
Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.
But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.
The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.
They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Metropolis

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Metropolis is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Father—!!”
/ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.
Line 3
But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.
/bʌt jet hiː ˈʃaʊtɪd fɔːr hɪm ənd hæd tuː ʃaʊt ənd hɪz ʃaʊt ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ə kraɪ fɔːr help ənd æn ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/
Line 4
The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.
/ðə raʊnd ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv ðə nuː ˈtaʊər ʌv ˈbæbəl wɑːz ˈθroʊɪŋ ʌp ˈpiːpəl huː pʊʃt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə striːt ˈlæfɪŋ æz ɪf ˌɪnˈseɪn/
Line 5
They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.
/ðeɪ wɜːr sʌkt ʌp baɪ ðə pʌlp ʌv ðoʊz ɪn ðə striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusation noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.”

Babel noun US /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading “Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.”

pedestal noun US /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading “Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.”

pulp noun US /pʌlp/

any soft or soggy mass

From this reading “They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.”

sucked verb US /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading “They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.”

twitching noun US /ˈtwɪtʃɪŋ/

a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition

From this reading “Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.”

untouched adjective US /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading “Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lowest part adjective + noun

In this reading “Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.”

into the street preposition + article + noun counted as “into … street”

In this reading “The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.”

sucked up verb + adjective counted as “suck up”

take in, also metaphorically

In this reading “They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.”

throwing up verb + adjective counted as “throw up”

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

In this reading “The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.”

pushed out verb + adjective counted as “push out”

push to thrust outward

In this reading “The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

BabelnounUS /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

brain-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Father—!!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

Fredersen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

Joh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

pedestalnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

pulpnounUS /pʌlp/

any soft or soggy mass

From this reading They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

suckedverbUS /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

twitchingnounUS /ˈtwɪtʃɪŋ/

a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were sucked up by the pulp of those in the street.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Joh Fredersen’s son knew quite well that his father could not hear him, for he, the son, was standing in the lowest part of the pedestal of the New Tower of Babel, whither the twitching pulse of the street had thrown him, and his father was high, high, above the boiling of the city, the untouched brain, in the cool brain-pan.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The round structure of the New Tower of Babel was throwing up people who pushed out into the street, laughing as if insane.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But yet he shouted for him and had to shout, and his shout, itself, was a cry for help and an accusation.

Chapter 17 of Metropolis by Thea von Harbou holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Metropolis contain?

Chapter 17 holds 203 sentences of Metropolis, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Metropolis by Thea von Harbou exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Metropolis?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Metropolis

Common questions about reading Metropolis by Thea von Harbou on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Metropolis?

Yes. All 6191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Metropolis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Metropolis take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1239 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Metropolis section by section

How to work through Metropolis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Metropolis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Metropolis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Metropolis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Division
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.