Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Michael
Michael

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Michael is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Michael
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.
He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.
There you are, then, Francis,” he said; and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.
You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days time, saying that you have paid those bills.
And for the rest, I’m delighted that you told me about it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Michael is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.
/ðoʊ ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈvɪzəbli ˈɡreɪsfəl əˈbaʊt ˈmaɪkəl ˈkoʊmər hiː əˈperəntli hæd ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈɡreɪsfəli/
Line 2
He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.
Line 3
There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.
Line 4
You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two daystime, saying that you have paid those bills.
Line 5
And for the rest, I’m delighted that you told me about it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bills noun US /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.”

cheque noun US /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.”

Comber noun US /ˈkoʊmər/

a person who separates and straightens the fibers of cotton or wool

From this reading “Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.”

earthly adjective US /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading “He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.”

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.”

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.”

visibly adverb US /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading “Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

chequenounUS /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

CombernounUS /ˈkoʊmər/

a person who separates and straightens the fibers of cotton or wool

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading And for the rest, I’m delighted that you told me about it.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And for the rest, I’m delighted that you told me about it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And for the rest, I’m delighted that you told me about it.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

visiblyadverbUS /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though there was nothing visibly graceful about Michael Comber, he apparently had the art of giving gracefully.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He had already told his cousin Francis, who sat on the arm of the sofa by his table, that there was no earthly excuse for his having run into debt; but now when the moment came for giving, he wrote the cheque quickly and eagerly, as if thoroughly enjoying it, and passed it over to him with a smile that was extraordinarily pleasant.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “There you are, then, Francis,” he said; “and I take it from you that that will put you perfectly square again.

You've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You’ve got to write to me, remember, in two days’ time, saying that you have paid those bills.

Chapter 1 of Michael by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Michael contain?

Chapter 1 holds 371 sentences of Michael, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Michael by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Michael?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael

Common questions about reading Michael by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael?

Yes. All 6045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2072, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael take to read?

About 503 minutes of reading across 1209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Michael section by section

How to work through Michael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Michael to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visibly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graceful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.