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Michael, Brother of Jerry
Michael, Brother of Jerry

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Michael, Brother of Jerry is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Michael, Brother of Jerry
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.
"He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.
As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.
That's the trouble with these animal people.
They don't know how to take care of their property.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael, Brother of Jerry

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Michael, Brother of Jerry is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.
/ə poʊst kɑːrd frʌm ˈdeɪvəs tuː ˈkɑːlɪnz ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə ˈriːzənz fɔːr ˈmaɪkəlz rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 2
"He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.
/hiː sɪŋz tuː mʌtʃ tuː suːt maɪ ˈfænsi wɑːz ˈdeɪvəsəz weɪ ʌv ˈpʌtɪŋ ɪt ˈðerˈbaɪ ənˈwɪtɪŋli ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðə kluː tuː wʌt ˈkɑːlɪnz hæd ˈveɪnli sɔːt ənd wɪtʃ ˈkɑːlɪnz æz ənˈwɪtɪŋli feɪld tuː ɡræsp/
Line 3
As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.
Line 4
That's the trouble with these animal people.
Line 5
They don't know how to take care of their property.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beatings noun US /ˈbiːtɪŋz/

plural of “beating” — the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading “As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.”

clue noun US /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading “"He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.”

Davis's noun US /ˈdeɪvəsəz/

possessive form of “davis” — English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “"He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.”

sings verb US /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “"He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.”

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “"He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading That's the trouble with these animal people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

beatingsnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋz/

plural of “beating” — the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

Davis'snounUS /ˈdeɪvəsəz/

possessive form of “davis” — English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That's the trouble with these animal people.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's the trouble with these animal people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading That's the trouble with these animal people.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They don't know how to take care of their property.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A post card from Davis to Collins explained the reasons for Michael's return.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading That's the trouble with these animal people.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "He sings too much to suit my fancy," was Davis's way of putting it, thereby unwittingly giving the clue to what Collins had vainly sought, and which Collins as unwittingly failed to grasp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That's the trouble with these animal people.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading As he told Johnny: "From the looks of the beatings he's got no wonder he's been singing.

Chapter 31 of Michael, Brother of Jerry by Jack London holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Michael, Brother of Jerry contain?

Chapter 31 holds 129 sentences of Michael, Brother of Jerry, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Michael, Brother of Jerry by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Michael, Brother of Jerry?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael, Brother of Jerry

Common questions about reading Michael, Brother of Jerry by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael, Brother of Jerry?

Yes. All 5925 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael, Brother of Jerry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1730, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael, Brother of Jerry take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Michael, Brother of Jerry section by section

How to work through Michael, Brother of Jerry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Michael, Brother of Jerry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael, Brother of Jerry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael, Brother of Jerry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Michael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael, Brother of Jerry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael, Brother of Jerry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael, Brother of Jerry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tulagi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael, Brother of Jerry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.