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Michael Penguyne
Michael Penguyne

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Michael Penguyne is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Michael Penguyne
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.
In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.
Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.
Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.
Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Penguyne

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Michael Penguyne is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.
Line 2
In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.
Line 3
Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.
Line 4
Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.
Line 5
Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguing noun US /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.”

Cornish noun US /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading “Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.”

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.”

Gales noun US /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.”

orphans noun US /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.”

persuasively adverb US /pərˈsweɪsɪvli/

in a persuasive manner

From this reading “Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

all-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

arguingnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

coast-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

CornishnounUS /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

fatherlikeadjective

like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

FishernounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

fisher-folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

GalesnounUS /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

God-fearingadjective

deeply religious

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

orphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

Penguyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

persuasivelyadverbUS /pərˈsweɪsɪvli/

in a persuasive manner

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Kingston is here at his most persuasively Christian, arguing that both the good things of life and the bad, are dealt out to us by an all-seeing fatherlike God.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gales and a forbidding coast-line can often spell disaster to the poor fisherman caught out in a rising tempest.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this rather short book Kingston tells us of the hard life and its few pleasures of the fisher-folk of Cornwall.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Penguyne; Fisher Life on the Cornish Coast, by William H G Kingston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet throughout this he and his family, with few exceptions, remain steadfast and God-fearing, with relatives springing to the aid of orphans and wives following a tragedy.

Chapter 1 of Michael Penguyne by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 498 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Michael Penguyne contain?

Chapter 1 holds 498 sentences of Michael Penguyne, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Michael Penguyne by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 498 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Michael Penguyne?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Penguyne

Common questions about reading Michael Penguyne by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Penguyne?

Yes. All 1456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Penguyne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Penguyne take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Michael Penguyne section by section

How to work through Michael Penguyne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Michael Penguyne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael Penguyne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Penguyne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Michael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Penguyne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penguyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Penguyne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fisher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Penguyne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cornish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Penguyne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.