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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.
Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.
But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.
Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.
He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.
Line 2
Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.
Line 3
But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ənd ðə ˈdʒɜːrni θruː ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk ˈrʌʃə ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd frʌm fɔːr tuː faɪv wiːks ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ˈevəri əˈveɪləbəl miːnz ʌv trænˈspɔːrt wɑːz pleɪst æt ðə dɪˈspoʊzəl ʌv ðə zɑːrz ˈmesəndʒərz/
Line 4
Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.
Line 5
He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

couriers noun US /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.”

Czar's noun US /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.”

Siberia noun US /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading “Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

couriersnounUS /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

Czar'snounUS /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

Irkutsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

SiberianounUS /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

sleighs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

Strogoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

Ural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

Chapter 4 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 4 holds 196 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Michael Strogoff section by section

How to work through Michael Strogoff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Michael Strogoff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.