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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.
Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.
It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.
The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.
Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.
Line 2
Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.
Line 3
It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.
Line 4
The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.
/ðə ˈverid ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən prəˈzɜːrvz æn ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.”

Caucasus noun US /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading “THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.”

confluence noun US /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading “Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.”

quay noun US /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.”

Volga noun US /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading “Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.

archbishopricnoun

the territorial jurisdiction of an archbishop

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

CaucasusnounUS /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

confluencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

Kasan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

Kasanka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.

landing-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The varied population preserves an Asiatic character.

versts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 18th of July, at twenty minutes to seven in the morning, the Caucasus reached the Kasan quay, seven versts from the town.

VolganounUS /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading Kasan is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Kasanka.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although the town was so far from the landing-place, a large crowd was collected on the quay.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is an important chief town of the government, and a Greek archbishopric, as well as the seat of a university.

Chapter 8 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 8 holds 132 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.