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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.
Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify belt in both languages.
Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.
This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.
The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.
Line 2
Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signifybeltin both languages.
Line 3
Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.
/ˈraɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ðə ˈɑːrktɪk siː ðeɪ riːtʃ ðə ˈbɔːrdərz ʌv ðə ˈkæspiən/
Line 4
This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.
Line 5
The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.
/ðə ˈmaʊntənz kʊd biː krɔːst ɪn wʌn naɪt ɪf noʊ ˈæksədənt ˈhæpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.”

Caspian noun US /ˈkæspiən/

a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world

From this reading “Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.”

Siberian noun US /saɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Siberia

From this reading “This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.”

Tartar noun US /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.”

Urals noun US /ˈjʊrəlz/

a mountain range in western Russia extending from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia

From this reading “Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

CaspiannounUS /ˈkæspiən/

a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The mountains could be crossed in one night, if no accident happened.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

Poyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

RisingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Rising on the shores of the Arctic Sea, they reach the borders of the Caspian.

SiberiannounUS /saɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Siberia

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

Strogoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

Ural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Ural Mountains extend in a length of over two thousand miles between Europe and Asia.

UralsnounUS /ˈjʊrəlz/

a mountain range in western Russia extending from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the barrier to be crossed by Michael Strogoff before he could enter Siberian Russia.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whether they are called the Urals, which is the Tartar, or the Poyas, which is the Russian name, they are correctly so termed; for these names signify “belt” in both languages.

Chapter 10 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 10 holds 138 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Michael Strogoff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Michael Strogoff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.