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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.
The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.
Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.
He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.
Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.
Line 2
The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.
Line 3
Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.
Line 4
He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.
Line 5
Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conquerors noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

Emir noun US /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

reinforcing verb US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reinforce” — make stronger

From this reading “He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.”

Siberia noun US /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

conquerorsnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

EmirnounUS /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

Feofar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

IVAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

Kolyvan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

OGAREFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

Ogareff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

Omsknoun

a city in the Asian part of Russia

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

reinforcingverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reinforce” — make stronger

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

SiberianounUS /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

Chapter 19 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 19 holds 275 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.