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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.
Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.
And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.
It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.
But Tomsk is the most considerable town of that territory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.
Line 2
Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.
Line 3
And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.
Line 4
It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.
Line 5
But Tomsk is the most considerable town of that territory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.”

hundredth noun US /ˈhʌndrədθ/

position 100 in a countable series of things

From this reading “Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.”

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.”

reside verb US /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.”

Siberian noun US /saɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Siberia

From this reading “TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.”

sixtieth noun US /ˈsɪkstiɪθ/

position 60 in a countable series of things

From this reading “Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1604

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Tomsk is the most considerable town of that territory.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But Tomsk is the most considerable town of that territory.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

Governor-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

hundredthnounUS /ˈhʌndrədθ/

position 100 in a countable series of things

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

Irkutsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.

Omsknoun

a city in the Asian part of Russia

From this reading It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

resideverbUS /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

SiberiannounUS /saɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Siberia

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

sixtiethnounUS /ˈsɪkstiɪθ/

position 60 in a countable series of things

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading But Tomsk is the most considerable town of that territory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

Tobolsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tobolsk, situated above the sixtieth parallel; Irkutsk, built beyond the hundredth meridian--have seen Tomsk increase at their expense.

TOMSK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But Tomsk is the most considerable town of that territory.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading TOMSK, founded in 1604, nearly in the heart of the Siberian provinces, is one of the most important towns in Asiatic Russia.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is at Omsk that the Governor-General of the province and the official world reside.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet Tomsk, as has been said, is not the capital of this important province.

Chapter 21 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 21 holds 106 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.