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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Michael Strogoff
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.
His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.
Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.
Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.
A trumpet call was heard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.
Line 2
His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈoʊvərkʌm æt læst baɪ ˈmentəl ənd ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈtɔːrtʃər hæd sʌŋk tuː ðə ɡraʊnd ˈderɪŋ ˈniːðər tuː lʊk nɔːr ˈlɪsən/
Line 3
Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.
Line 4
Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.
Line 5
A trumpet call was heard.
/ə ˈtrʌmpət kɔːl wɑːz hɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.”

stretching noun US /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading ““Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.”

Tartar noun US /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.”

threatening adjective US /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading ““Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.”

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.”

trumpet verb US /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “A trumpet call was heard.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A trumpet call was heard.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

Emir's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

Feofar-Kahn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

Feofar-Khan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A trumpet call was heard.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

MICHAELnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

Ogareff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading His mother overcome at last by mental and physical torture, had sunk to the ground, daring neither to look nor listen.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading A trumpet call was heard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MICHAEL was held before the Emir’s throne, at the foot of the terrace, his hands bound behind his back.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Doubtless Ivan Ogareff, being well acquainted with Tartar customs, had taken in the full meaning of these words, for his lips curled for an instant in a cruel smile; he then took his place by Feofar-Khan.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Look while you may,” exclaimed Feofar-Kahn, stretching his arm towards Michael in a threatening manner.

Chapter 22 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 22 holds 145 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Michael Strogoff section by section

How to work through Michael Strogoff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Michael Strogoff to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.