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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.
Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.
Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.
There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.
Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.
Line 2
Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.
Line 3
Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.
Line 4
There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.
/ðer ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ wɪð ðə kraʊd ʃiː hæd ˈwɪtnəst ðə ˈterəbəl siːn/
Line 5
Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Emir noun US /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.”

intoxicated adjective US /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.”

relaxed adjective US /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading “Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.”

Tartars noun US /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

EmirnounUS /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

HALFadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

intoxicatedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

Nadia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading Not a cry escaped her when the scorching blade passed before her companion’s eyes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

Tomsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALF an hour afterwards, Michael and Nadia had left Tomsk.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Many others of the prisoners were that night able to escape from the Tartars, for officers and soldiers, all more or less intoxicated, had unconsciously relaxed the vigilant guard which they had hitherto maintained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nadia, after having been carried off with the other prisoners, had been able to escape and return to the square, at the moment when Michael was led before the Emir.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading There, mingling with the crowd, she had witnessed the terrible scene.

Chapter 23 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 23 holds 250 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.