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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Michael Strogoff
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.
It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.
The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.
A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.
This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.
Line 2
It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.
Line 3
The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.
/ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr tuː biː drɔːn tuː əˈnʌðər pɑːrt ʌv ðə taʊn/
Line 4
A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.
/ə daɪˈvɜːrʒən wɑːz əˈɡriːd əˈpɑːn wɪð ðə ɪˈmɪr/
Line 5
This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.”

diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.”

Emir noun US /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.”

feebly adverb US /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading “It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.”

unguarded adjective US /ənˈɡɑːrdɪd/

lacking protection or a guard

From this reading “It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

Bolchaia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

EmirnounUS /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

Irkutsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

IVAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

OGAREFF'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This diversion was to be effected both up and down the river, on the Irkutsk bank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The attention of the besieged was therefore to be drawn to another part of the town.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

unguardedadjectiveUS /ənˈɡɑːrdɪd/

lacking protection or a guard

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A diversion was agreed upon with the Emir.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was of importance that the Bolchaia Gate should be unguarded or only feebly held when he gave it up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF’S plan had been contrived with the greatest care, and except for some unforeseen accident he believed that it must succeed.

Chapter 31 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 31 holds 222 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Michael Strogoff section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.