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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Michael Strogoff
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.
A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.
It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.
Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.
The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Michael Strogoff is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.
Line 2
A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.
Line 3
It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.
Line 4
Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.
/ˈmaɪkəl ɡeɪzd æt hɜːr æz ə sʌn wʊd ɡeɪz æt hɪz ˈmʌðər wen ɪt ɪz fɔːr ðə læst taɪm/
Line 5
The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cornea noun US /ˈkɔːrniə/

the transparent dome-shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera

From this reading “The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.”

endeavored verb US /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.”

incandescent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈdesənt/

emitting light as a result of being heated

From this reading “A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.”

neutralized adjective US /ˈnuːtrəlaɪzd/

made neutral in some respect; deprived of distinctive characteristics

From this reading “A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.”

phenomenon noun US /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.”

welling verb US /ˈwelɪŋ/

-ing form of “well” — come up, as of a liquid

From this reading “The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

corneanounUS /ˈkɔːrniə/

the transparent dome-shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

Feofar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

incandescentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈdesənt/

emitting light as a result of being heated

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

Marfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

MICHAELnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

neutralizedadjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəlaɪzd/

made neutral in some respect; deprived of distinctive characteristics

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

STROGOFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It may be remembered, that at the moment of the execution, Marfa Strogoff was present, stretching out her hands towards her son.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

volatilizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MICHAEL STROGOFF was not, had never been, blind.

wellingverbUS /ˈwelɪŋ/

-ing form of “well” — come up, as of a liquid

From this reading The tears, which his pride in vain endeavored to subdue, welling up from his heart, gathered under his eyelids, and volatilizing on the cornea, had saved his sight.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A purely human phenomenon, at the same time moral and physical, had neutralized the action of the incandescent blade which Feofar’s executioner had passed before his eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Michael gazed at her as a son would gaze at his mother, when it is for the last time.

Chapter 32 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Michael Strogoff contain?

Chapter 32 holds 88 sentences of Michael Strogoff, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Michael Strogoff?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michael Strogoff

Common questions about reading Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michael Strogoff?

Yes. All 5546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michael Strogoff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1842, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michael Strogoff take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Michael Strogoff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Michael Strogoff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michael Strogoff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dispatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tomsk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Michael Strogoff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.