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Michelangelo's Shoulder
Michelangelo's Shoulder

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Michelangelo's Shoulder is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Michelangelo's Shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.
Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.
Don rubbed his head and blinked.
He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.
She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michelangelo's Shoulder

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Michelangelo's Shoulder is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.
Line 2
Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.
Line 3
Don rubbed his head and blinked.
/dɑːn rʌbd hɪz hed ənd blɪŋkt/
Line 4
He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.
/hiː ɡɑːt aʊt ʌv bed ənd pɔːzd bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈmeɪkʃɪft ˈiːzəl wer ə ˈdrɔːɪŋ teɪpt tuː ə bɔːrd ʃoʊd ə ˈwʊmən ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ə pɑːrk bentʃ/
Line 5
She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archipelago noun US /ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ/

a group of many islands in a large body of water

From this reading “Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.”

easel noun US /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading “He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.”

makeshift adjective US /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.”

Michelangelo's noun US /ˌmaɪkəˈlændʒəloʊz/

possessive form of “michelangelo” — Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

From this reading “Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.”

Shan modal verb US /ʃæn/

the form of “shall” used in the contraction “shan’t”

From this reading “Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.”

Stanford noun US /ˈstænfərd/

United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading “Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.”

taped adjective US /teɪpt/

secured or held in place by tape

From this reading “He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.”

usa noun US /ˌjuːeˈseɪ/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

207.775.6860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

559

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

94305

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

Abbott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

ArchipelagonounUS /ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ/

a group of many islands in a large body of water

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

blinkedverbUS /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading Don rubbed his head and blinked.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

CoververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

CreativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don rubbed his head and blinked.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

earthlink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

easelnounUS /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

FinnnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

foxprintbooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Don rubbed his head and blinked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Don rubbed his head and blinked.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

makeshiftadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

Michelangelo'snounUS /ˌmaɪkəˈlændʒəloʊz/

possessive form of “michelangelo” — Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

multi-coloredadjective

having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly

From this reading She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

Paumanok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading Don rubbed his head and blinked.

Shanmodal verbUS /ʃæn/

the form of “shall” used in the contraction “shan’t”

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

ShoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

StanfordnounUS /ˈstænfərd/

United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

tapedadjectiveUS /teɪpt/

secured or held in place by tape

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

USAnounUS /ˌjuːeˈseɪ/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

wnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Cover drawing: "Shan" by Finn. for w.cat Michelangelo's Shoulder It dawned hot in Georgia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was large, dressed in layers of multi-colored cotton.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 Some of these stories first appeared in Archipelago and The Paumanok Review.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He got out of bed and paused before a makeshift easel where a drawing, taped to a board, showed a woman sitting on a park bench.

Chapter 1 of Michelangelo's Shoulder by John Moncure Wetterau holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Michelangelo's Shoulder contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of Michelangelo's Shoulder, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Michelangelo's Shoulder by John Moncure Wetterau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Michelangelo's Shoulder?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Michelangelo's Shoulder

Common questions about reading Michelangelo's Shoulder by John Moncure Wetterau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Michelangelo's Shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Michelangelo's Shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Michelangelo's Shoulder take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Michelangelo's Shoulder section by section

How to work through Michelangelo's Shoulder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Michelangelo's Shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Michelangelo's Shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Michelangelo's Shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Michelangelo's Shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Michelangelo's Shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.