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Microcosmography
Microcosmography

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Microcosmography is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."
_K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.
His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.
The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.
Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Microcosmography

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Microcosmography is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."
Line 2
_K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.
Line 3
His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.
Line 4
The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.
Line 5
Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.
/kʊd hiː pʊt ɔːf hɪz ˈbɑːdi wɪð hɪz ˈlɪtəl koʊt hiː hæd ɡɑːt ɪˈtɜːrnəti wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈbɜːrdən ənd ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd bʌt wʌn ˈhevən fɔːr əˈnʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “_K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.”

emblems noun US /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “_K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.”

imitates verb US /ˈɪməteɪts/

third-person singular of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.”

rattles noun US /ˈrætəlz/

plural of “rattle” — a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading “_K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.”

relapse verb US /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading “The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.”

sighs noun US /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading “His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man's adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.”

much worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.”

put off verb + particle

hold back to a later time

In this reading “Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

Christian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

emblemsnounUS /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

hobby-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

imitatesverbUS /ˈɪməteɪts/

third-person singular of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

out-lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

purenessnoun

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

rattlesnounUS /ˈrætəlz/

plural of “rattle” — a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading _K. John II._ i. but his game is our earnest; and his drums, rattles, and hobby-horses, but the emblems and mocking of man's business.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

relapseverbUS /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Shakspeare, of a child, says, "---- the hand of time Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Could he put off his body with his little coat, he had got eternity without a burden, and exchanged but one heaven for another.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The elder he grows, he is a stair lower from God; and, like his first father, much worse in his breeches.[3] He is the Christian's example, and the old man's relapse; the one imitates his pureness, and the other falls into his simplicity.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading His father hath writ him as his own little story, wherein he reads those days of his life that he cannot remember, and sighs to see what innocence he hath out-lived.

Chapter 2 of Microcosmography by John Earle holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Microcosmography contain?

Chapter 2 holds 422 sentences of Microcosmography, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Microcosmography by John Earle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Microcosmography?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Microcosmography

Common questions about reading Microcosmography by John Earle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Microcosmography?

Yes. All 4571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Microcosmography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Microcosmography take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Microcosmography section by section

How to work through Microcosmography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Microcosmography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Microcosmography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Microcosmography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.