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Microcosmography
Microcosmography

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Microcosmography is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEAK MAN.
In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."
After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.
He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.
His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Microcosmography

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Microcosmography is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEAK MAN.
/ðə wiːk mæn/
Line 2
In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."
/ɪn ðə braɪt mɪz ðer ɑːr sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt əˈdɪʃənz ənd ˌveriˈeɪʃənz ɪn ðə wiːk mæn/
Line 3
After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.
/ˈæftər ðə wɜːrdz hɪz breɪn steɪz bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt ɡoʊz ɑːn hiː ɪz fɔːr wɪt æz jɔːr jʌŋ ˈtrævələrz fɔːr ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz æz mʌtʃ æz wɪl kɔːl fɔːr nəˈsesɪtiz ənd ˈhɑːrdli ðæt/
Line 4
He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.
/hiː ɪz nɑːt ˈkræfti ɪˈnʌf tuː biː ə neɪv nɔːr waɪz ɪˈnʌf tuː biː ˈɑːnəst bʌt ðə ˈmɪdweɪ biˈtwɪkst ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈhɑːrmləs mæn/
Line 5
His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."
/hɪz hoʊl vaɪs ɪz hɪz ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən ənd jet ðɪs meɪks hɪm siːm ˈɡɪlti ʌv ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.”

indiscretion noun US /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading “His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."”

knave noun US /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.”

midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.”

stays noun US /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading “After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.”

variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wise enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.”

goes on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

indiscretionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

knavenounUS /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE WEAK MAN.

midwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEAK MAN.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading In the Bright MS. there are some important additions and variations in "_The Weak Man_."

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

WEAKadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading THE WEAK MAN.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading He is not crafty enough to be a knave, nor wise enough to be honest, but the midway betwixt; a kind of harmless man.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His whole vice is his indiscretion, and yet this makes him seem guilty of all."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After the words "his brain stays behind," it goes on "He is for wit as your young travellers for languages, as much as will call for necessities and hardly that.

Chapter 11 of Microcosmography by John Earle holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Microcosmography contain?

Chapter 11 holds 419 sentences of Microcosmography, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Microcosmography by John Earle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Microcosmography?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Microcosmography

Common questions about reading Microcosmography by John Earle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Microcosmography?

Yes. All 4571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Microcosmography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Microcosmography take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Microcosmography section by section

How to work through Microcosmography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Microcosmography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Microcosmography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Microcosmography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Microcosmography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.