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Micromegas
Micromegas

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Micromegas is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Micromegas
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What happened to them among men.
Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.
He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.
He could not hear the atoms talk, and he supposed that they did not speak.
Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Micromegas

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Micromegas is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What happened to them among men.
/wʌt ˈhæpənd tuː ðem əˈmʌŋ men/
Line 2
Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.
Line 3
He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.
Line 4
He could not hear the atoms talk, and he supposed that they did not speak.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt hiːr ðə ˈætəmz tɔːk ənd hiː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt spiːk/
Line 5
Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atoms noun US /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.”

dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading “Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.”

impossibly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbli/

to a degree impossible of achievement

From this reading “Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.”

organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?”

reproducing verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.”

vocal adjective US /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading “Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.”

among men preposition + noun

In this reading “What happened to them among men.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading What happened to them among men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

atomsnounUS /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What happened to them among men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He could not hear the atoms talk, and he supposed that they did not speak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

impossiblyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbli/

to a degree impossible of achievement

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading What happened to them among men.

Micromegas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

reproducingverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

Sirian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He could not hear the atoms talk, and he supposed that they did not speak.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He could not hear the atoms talk, and he supposed that they did not speak.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He could not hear the atoms talk, and he supposed that they did not speak.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What happened to them among men.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not hear the atoms talk, and he supposed that they did not speak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What happened to them among men.

vocaladjectiveUS /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had the gift of language as well as the Sirian.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What happened to them among men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Micromegas, a much better observer than his dwarf, clearly saw that the atoms were speaking to each other, and pointed this out to his companion, who, ashamed of being mistaken about them reproducing, did not want to believe that such a species could communicate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Moreover, how could these impossibly small beings have vocal organs, and what would they have to say?

Chapter 7 of Micromegas by Voltaire holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Micromegas contain?

Chapter 7 holds 57 sentences of Micromegas, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Micromegas by Voltaire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Micromegas?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Micromegas

Common questions about reading Micromegas by Voltaire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Micromegas?

Yes. All 414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Micromegas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Micromegas take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 83 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Micromegas section by section

How to work through Micromegas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Micromegas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Micromegas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Micromegas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voltaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Micromegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Micromegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Micromegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cautions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Micromegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.