Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Middlemarch is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Middlemarch
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.
Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.
As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.
It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a How do you do?” in the nick of time.
In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Middlemarch is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.
/maɪ ˈleɪdiz tʌŋ ɪz laɪk ðə ˈmedoʊ bleɪdz ðæt kʌt juː ˈstroʊkɪŋ ðem wɪð ˈaɪdəl hænd/
Line 2
Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.
Line 3
As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.
Line 4
It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and aHow do you do?” in the nick of time.
Line 5
In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.”

curtsy verb US /ˈkɜːrtsi/

bend the knees in a gesture of respectful greeting

From this reading “In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.”

intangible noun US /ˌɪnˈtændʒəbəl/

assets that are saleable though not material or physical

From this reading “Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

savings noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading “Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.”

stroking noun US /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading “My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

absently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

Casaubon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

Casaubon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

curtsyverbUS /ˈkɜːrtsi/

bend the knees in a gesture of respectful greeting

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

intangiblenounUS /ˌɪnˈtændʒəbəl/

assets that are saleable though not material or physical

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

lodge-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

millet-seed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

NiceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

nickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

personage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

phaeton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

quick-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

savingsnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Nice cutting is her function: she divides With spiritual edge the millet-seed, And makes intangible savings.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

strokingnounUS /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Mr. Casaubon’s carriage was passing out of the gateway, it arrested the entrance of a pony phaeton driven by a lady with a servant seated behind.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It was doubtful whether the recognition had been mutual, for Mr. Casaubon was looking absently before him; but the lady was quick-eyed, and threw a nod and a “How do you do?” in the nick of time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In spite of her shabby bonnet and very old Indian shawl, it was plain that the lodge-keeper regarded her as an important personage, from the low curtsy which was dropped on the entrance of the small phaeton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My lady’s tongue is like the meadow blades, That cut you stroking them with idle hand.

Chapter 4 of Middlemarch by George Eliot holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Middlemarch contain?

Chapter 4 holds 430 sentences of Middlemarch, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Middlemarch by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Middlemarch?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Middlemarch

Common questions about reading Middlemarch by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Middlemarch?

Yes. All 14163 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Middlemarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #145, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Middlemarch take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2833 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Middlemarch section by section

How to work through Middlemarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Middlemarch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Middlemarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Middlemarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prelude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.