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Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Middlemarch is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”
The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.
All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of agethat of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.
There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.
There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Middlemarch is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”
Line 2
The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.
Line 3
All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of agethat of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.
Line 4
There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.
/ðer wɜːr ˈpeɪntɪd waɪt tʃerz wɪð ˈɡɪldɪŋ ənd riːθs ɑːn ðem ənd sʌm ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ red sɪlk ˈdæməsk wɪð slɪts ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Camden noun US /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading “The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.”

Chancellors noun US /ˈtʃænsələrz/

plural of “chancellor” — the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.”

damask noun US /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading “There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.”

gilding noun US /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/

a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold

From this reading “There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.”

slits noun US /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.”

sofas noun US /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.”

unwed adjective US /ənˈwed/

of someone who has not been married

From this reading ““The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.””

wainscot noun US /ˈweɪnskət/

panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall

From this reading “There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

CamdennounUS /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

ChancellorsnounUS /ˈtʃænsələrz/

plural of “chancellor” — the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

clerkly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

damasknounUS /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

Farebrother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

Farebrother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

gildingnounUS /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/

a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

Lydgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

parsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

pier-glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

prolongationnoun

the act of prolonging something

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

PromiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

satin-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

slitsnounUS /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

sofasnounUS /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

unwedadjectiveUS /ənˈwed/

of someone who has not been married

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

wainscotnounUS /ˈweɪnskət/

panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The clerkly person smiled and said Promise was a pretty maid, But being poor she died unwed.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There were engraved portraits of Lord Chancellors and other celebrated lawyers of the last century; and there were old pier-glasses to reflect them, as well as the little satin-wood tables and the sofas resembling a prolongation of uneasy chairs, all standing in relief against the dark wainscot.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Rev. Camden Farebrother, whom Lydgate went to see the next evening, lived in an old parsonage, built of stone, venerable enough to match the church which it looked out upon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the furniture too in the house was old, but with another grade of age—that of Mr. Farebrother’s father and grandfather.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading There were painted white chairs, with gilding and wreaths on them, and some lingering red silk damask with slits in it.

Chapter 9 of Middlemarch by George Eliot holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Middlemarch contain?

Chapter 9 holds 359 sentences of Middlemarch, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Middlemarch by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Middlemarch?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Middlemarch

Common questions about reading Middlemarch by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Middlemarch?

Yes. All 14163 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Middlemarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #145, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Middlemarch take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2833 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Middlemarch section by section

How to work through Middlemarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Middlemarch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Middlemarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Middlemarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prelude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.