Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Middlemarch
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”
—_Purgatorio_, vii.
When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.
In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.
Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter X

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”
Line 2
—_Purgatorio_, vii.
Line 3
When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.
Line 4
In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.
Line 5
Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.”

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

altra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

ascended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

Brooke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

Casaubon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

ch'ha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

corporation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

Della

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

fatto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

flower-flushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

FourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

guancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

L

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

letto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

mayor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Middlemarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

mistook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

ornamental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

painter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

palma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

pockets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

Prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

privacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Purgatorio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Purgatorio_, vii.

reigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

sospirando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

sua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

tomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

Travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

vase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

vedete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “L’ altra vedete ch’ha fatto alla guancia Della sua palma, sospirando, letto.”

vii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Purgatorio_, vii.

Vincy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Virgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers did not often carry full information on Christian art either in their heads or their pockets; and even the most brilliant English critic of the day mistook the flower-flushed tomb of the ascended Virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter’s fancy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

wedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Wellington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

Windsor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George the Fourth was still reigning over the privacies of Windsor, when the Duke of Wellington was Prime Minister, and Mr. Vincy was mayor of the old corporation in Middlemarch, Mrs. Casaubon, born Dorothea Brooke, had taken her wedding journey to Rome.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the world in general was more ignorant of good and evil by forty years than it is at present.