Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Middlemarch
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!
Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”
Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.
The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”
During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter XII

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!
Line 2
Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”
Line 3
Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.
Line 4
The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”
Line 5
During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.”

Burthen noun, archaic US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an old spelling of burden: a heavy load

From this reading “Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.”

First-rate noun US /ˈfirst-rate/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.””

All words in this reading · 113

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

accidental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

accommodating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

addicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

amusements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

Apollo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

Bambridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

billiards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

buoyant-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

burthennoun, archaicUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an old spelling of burden: a heavy load

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

creditor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

debt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

depress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

expense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

first-ratenounUS /ˈfirst-rate/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

hire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

horse-dealer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

immaterial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

importunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

losses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

Middlemarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

neighborhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

ruining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

unusually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

vacations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the vacations Fred had naturally required more amusements than he had ready money for, and Mr. Bambridge had been accommodating enough not only to trust him for the hire of horses and the accidental expense of ruining a fine hunter, but also to make a small advance by which he might be able to meet some losses at billiards.

Vincy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

Whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

whip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The creditor was Mr. Bambridge, a horse-dealer of the neighborhood, whose company was much sought in Middlemarch by young men understood to be “addicted to pleasure.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Whate’er they be, I’ll eat my head, But I will beat them hollow.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your horses of the Sun,” he said, “And first-rate whip Apollo!